I-Osteochondrosis - lena ingenye yalezi zifo ezazibonakaliswa ngaphambili kuphela ekugugeni, kodwa maduzane lesi sifo "sincane" kakhulu. Esinye sezizathu zalokhu yizinto eziphilayo, okwenza indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-osteochondrosis. Futhi, ukungondleki, okuyinto intsha eningi ehlukunyezwa ngayo, inethonya elibi empilweni yabo esikhathini esizayo, futhi ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici eziningana, i-osteochondrosis iqala ngempela.
Izimpawu zesifo
Namuhla, imithi yenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kube lula iziguli eziphethe lesi sifo, kodwa akukho muthi owodwa ozoqeda ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-osteochondrosis zinqunywe kuye ngokuthi izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo.
Manje sizocubungula izimpawu ze-osteochondrosis futhi sinqume ukuthi yiziphi amakilasi emithi okufanele abe khona kwikhabhinethi yezokwelapha ezigulini ezinezinkinga ze-dystrophic e-articular cartilage.
- Ukuzwa okubuhlungu kokugula ngemuva, kanye nokwehla emilenzeni kanye nokuphefumula emaphethelweni.
- Ukuphoqa amandla kushukumisela ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisindo se-periodic.
- Ukudubula ubuhlungu nge-disnibrated intervertebral discs.
Imiphi imithi okufanele ngiyithathe nge-osteochondrosis?
Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuvuvukala ze-osteochondrosis, kanye nama-analgesics kanye nama-antispasmodics kufanele athathwe kuphela ngokukhushulwa kwesifo.
Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-osteochondrosis kufanele zihloswe ekususweni kobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, kanye nokujwayelekile kwezicubu ezinomzimba:
- Ama-Analgesics.
- I-Spasmolytics.
- Imithi engekho emthethweni.
- Izidakamizwa ezigqugquzela i-microcirculation yegazi.
- Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuguqulwa kwezicubu ziyi-chondroprotectors.
Ama-analgesics we-osteochondrosis
- I-Analgin ingenye ye-analgesics eyaziwayo kakhulu engakwazi ukuguqula ubuhlungu bezinga eliphansi neliphakathi. Ngokuvamile, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-osteochondrosis, le mithi ayibhekane nobuhlungu, kodwa akufanele ikwazi ukuyikhumbula, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngomphumela omude wokudala isikhathi eside.
- I-Tramal iyinhlawulo eqinile. Yingxenye yeqembu le-opioid synthetic, ngakho kufanele lithathwe ngemvume futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
- I-Oxadol - inomphumela ovamile we-analgesic. Umphumela wayo uzizwa ngokushesha, kodwa awukwazi ukuwuthatha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungenxa yosizo oluphuthumayo kuphela.
- U-Ambene uyilungiselelo oluyinkimbinkimbi elinomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokubukeka. Iqukethe i-dexamethasone - le nto iyisimoni se-synthetic yezinhlayiya ze-adrenal, ngakho-ke futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha le mithi njalo. Ama-gland adrenal azwela kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwama-hormone awo egazini, futhi angasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okwesikhathi eside, futhi ekupheleni ukukhiqiza amahomoni abo ngamanani amancane.
Njengomthetho, le mithi iyadingeka ekwenzeni ukwanda kwe-osteochondrosis lumbar, lapho ubuhlungu bunendawo yangakini.
I-Spasmolytics
- I-Novocaine i-antispasmodic ethandwayo ngesenzo esilandelayo. It isetshenziswa njengendlela injection. Kungenziwa esikhundleni se-trimecaine noma i-lidocaine.
- I-mydocalm - i-antispasmodic, eyosusa ithoni ye-muscle eyanda, yenza ukunciphisa umthambo womgogodla nokuzwela kokuphela kwezinzwa.
Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuvuvukala ze-osteochondrosis
- I-Nimesil - ithathwa ngendlela ye-powder, ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-8 ezilandelanayo.
- U-Ibuprofen - naye unomphumela ojwayelekile wokulwa nokuvuvukala, awunayo injongo ekhethekile.
- I-Diclofenac - isetshenzisiwe ekuqaleni, futhi isetshenziselwa kabanzi kwi-rheumatology, ngakho ukusebenza kwayo kwi-osteochondrosis kuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho okuvamile kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
- I-Piroxicam - ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-diclofenac, ngoba ibuye yafakazela ekususweni kwezimpawu ezinzima ze-rheumatological.
Vasodilator amalungiselelo osteochondrosis
- I-Actovegin iyisidakamizwa esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- I-Trental isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa i-microcirculation yegazi kanye
isebenza ngendlela efana ne-Actovegin.
Lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza ngokukhethekile ku- osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho , lapho ukusakazwa okuphazamisayo kugula ubuchopho.
Ama-Chondroprotectors
- I-Chondroxide amafutha asho imithi yokwelapha - itholakala ku-cartilage yezinkomo.
- I-rumalone nayo isetshenziselwa ukubuyisela izicubu zomzimba. Ihlanganisa izinto ezibalulekile zokwelashwa kwezifo zethambo lamathambo ezincane, kanye ne-cartilage yabo.