I-Leukopenia yi-disorder yegazi ehlotshaniswa nokuncipha kwenani lama-leukocytes. Nakuba lesi sifo asibulali, akunakwenzeka ukungayinaki ukwelashwa kwayo. Ukwazi izimbalwa ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ze-leukopenia, ungakwazi ukuqeda ukugula ngokushesha.
Yini eyingozi nge-leukopenia?
I-Leukopenia iyingozi ngoba ingenziwa kuphela ngokunikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, okuvame ukwenziwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuhlaziyweni ukuze kuhlaziywe, lesi sifo singakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuphepha.
Kunezigaba eziningana ze-leukopenia. Ukuhlukaniswa kusekelwe kwinani lamaseli amhlophe egazini egazini. Esimweni esinzima kunazo zonke zesifo se-leukocyte egazini, ngaphansi kuka-0.5 x 109 (ngesilinganiso se-4.0 x 109).
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-leukopenia ayikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo. Mhlawumbe, ngeke kube nemiphumela ebonakalayo emva kwayo, kodwa ukuzivikela kuyonqanda lesi sifo kanzima. Ngakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole ngokugcwele futhi uvivinye udinga ngisho nokuphilile kahle ekuboneni kuqala abantu.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-leukopenia
Eqinisweni, inkinga enkulu kakhulu ukuthi i-leukopenia kaningi ingabonakali. Ezinye izinsolo zingase ziphakame ngemuva kokubonakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo (futhi njengoba ingculazi iyancipha, akunzima kakhulu ukubamba isifo). Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi unegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngeziguli ezinesifo esibi, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu abane-leukopenia ye-degree 1 baphephile.
Ngakho-ke, izimpawu eziyinhloko zokunciphisa ama-leukocyte egazini yizi:
- Lapho i-leukopenia yancipha kancane kancane umzimba wonke. Isiguli sithola ukhathele ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, uzizwa ucindezelekile.
- Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu ze-leukopenia ukunyuka okubukhali kokushisa nokushisa.
- Ngokuvamile iziguli ezinezibalo ezingaphansi kwegazi elimhlophe zinekhanda elihambisana ne-palpitations nokukhathazeka.
- Uma umlomo uqala ukuvela amanxeba amancane nezilonda, kungcono ukunikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele .
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi zonke izimpawu ezingenhla zibonwa kuwe ngenkathi uthatha noma yikuphi inkambo yemithi, kungenzeka ukuthi, yaqala i-leukopenia engapheli, nayo ingumuthi. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala nabantwana. Nge-leukopenia engapheli, ukubunjwa kwegazi kuvamile emva kokuyeka imithi.