I-knee cyst isanda kuba yinto evamile. Ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo emadolweni, ukulimala kwamadolo, kanye ne-arthrosis, i-arthritis nezifo ezifanayo kubantu asebekhulile - konke lokhu kunomthelela ekwakheni isisu esinobuthi esitholakala endaweni ye-popliteal fossa.
I-cyst ibukeka njengendwangu, ibonakala kahle kakhulu ngamadolo aguquguqukayo, kodwa umbala wesikhumba awuguquli kuleli phuzu. Ama-Cyst ahluka ngobukhulu kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwekhulu. I-tumor enkulu, ingozi enkulu yokuphuka.
Izimpawu ze-knee cyst
Izimpawu zokuthuthukisa ama-popliteal fossa cysts zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- ukuzizwa kwemfundo yangaphandle, ukunganaki, ukuqina;
- ukuvuvukala okuncane kodwa okunamandla ku-popliteal fossa;
- umkhawulo wokuhamba kwamadolo;
- ukubekezela ngendwangu kanye nokwandiswa kwamadolo;
- ukukhukhumeza, ukulahlekelwa yisisindo sokuzwela emhlabeni wonke;
- ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa ukuhamba.
I-cyst ye-param of the knee joint
Emadolweni ahlangene kunamadoda amabili:
- yangaphandle (i-lateral);
- ngaphakathi (emaphakathi).
Ziyizigxobo ezenziwe ngezicubu zomzimba ezikhumbuza inyanga ye-crescent futhi zithatha njengokumangalisa ukuxhuma.
Emithwalweni ehlala njalo noma ngezinye izizathu ezibalwe ngenhla, kwelinye lama-cartilages igobolondo elinomsoco omanzi ngaphakathi kwamadolo. Uma iqhubekela phambili emigqeni kanye nendawo ezungeze i-capsule ne-liquid, okuthiwa i-cyst ye-paramenisk yakhiwa. Lesi sifo sifinyelela ngobukhulu obukhulu futhi asinyamalale ngokubonakalayo ngisho nasesandeni semadolo. Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lubhekwa njengesigaba sesithathu se-cyst ye-meniscus. Uma uqala lesi sifo, ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngenkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kunokwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo.
I-ganglion i-cyst of the knee joint
Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst luyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi noma esine-oval, egcwele i-gelatinous substance ebonakalayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-synovial fluid. Igeleza kusuka esikhwameni se-synovial sokujoyina.
Kukhona ama-cysts angama-single-chamber nama-multi-chamber, angangena emathisinivial.
Kwenzeka ukuthi azikho izimpawu esiteshini sokuqala, kuphela ukukhathazeka okuthile okuzwakalayo. Kodwa ngokukhula kwe-tumor, izinzwa zinyanyiswa ngokuzungezile nokuningi, nokunyanyiswa kwezinyawo , ukuqubuka komuntu kuphela kuqala, kungase kube khona ukuzwa kwamakhaza ngaphansi kwamadolo, kunzima ukunyakaza nokuzwa ubuhlungu.