Ukubonakala kwezinhlanzi, ukulahlekelwa izinwele nokulimala kwesikhumba njengento yonke ngokuvamile kuvusa ama-seborrhea amafutha. Njengomthetho, imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo ngumsebenzi okwandisiwe wezingqungquthela ezithintekayo, ezivela ngenxa yokwanda kwe-androgens egazini.
Izimpawu ze-seborrhea ene-oily
Isifo esibhekene nayo ngokuvamile sithinta isifuba nesobuso, ngezinye izikhathi sisakazeka ebusweni entanyeni, esifubeni, emuva nangamahlombe. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-seborrhea yezinwele:
- itching;
- ukubonakala kwefilimu yamafutha;
- ukucasula;
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu, ukujula;
- i-dandruff .
Uma kukhona i-seborrhea fat ebusweni, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukuguqula umbala wesikhumba endaweni ye-greyish-earthy;
- ukuqina kwe-epidermis;
- Ubuso obunzima obunamakhemikhali we-sebaceous gland (comedones);
- ukwakheka kwe-acne encane, i-purulent furuncles;
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okubonakala ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30-40 emva kokugeza;
- ukuhlunga, ukushaya;
- ukubomvu kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba.
Izimpawu ezibhalwe phansi zingabuka kokubili ngokulingana nangokufana komunye nomunye, ubunzima babo buxhomeke esimweni sokuzivikela kwesiguli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea enamafutha ekhanda nasesikhumba ebusweni
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusungula imbangela yokusebenza kwezingqungquthela ezisabekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlolwa kusuka kumtholampilo, i-endocrinologist, i-gynecologist kanye ne-dermatologist.
Endabeni yokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, inkambo ende yokuthatha imithi efanelekile ekulungiselela ngobumnene isilinganiso se-estrogens kuya ku-androgens enqunyiwe, abesifazane bavame ukushiwo ukukhulelwa komlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulator, amavithamini (ikakhulukazi A ne-E), izithasiselo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kanye nezinsimbi zamaminerali eziqukethe i-zinc, selenium ne-calcium Kunconywa. Umphumela omuhle uveza imvubelo yobhiya.
Uma imbangela yalesi sifo isilonda esikhumba esithathelwanayo, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kufanele kusetshenziswe kanye nokuphathwa okufanayo ngesikhathi se-hepatoprotectors nama-antimycotic agents.
Izidakamizwa zendawo zenza ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuthuthukisa ingculazi yesikhumba sendawo. Ukuze umuntu anikeze izidakamizwa ezinjenge-sulfur based based and erythromycin-based-blisters noma i-clindamycin, ama-creams nama-gel anezindawo zokulwa nama-antimicrobial (Duak, Baziron). Isikhwama sivame ukwelashwa uchungechunge olukhethekile lwezitho zomzimba (Nizoral, Sulsen , Thiosine).