Okuyingozi kunazo zonke ukushisa amakhemikhali. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-agent enobuthi engena emzimbeni, usizo lokuqala kumuntu ohlukumezayo luyahluka ngokuhlukile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umuntu onobuthi kufanele aboniswe kudokotela, ngakho-ke insindiso yokuphila kufanele iqale ngocingo lodokotela.
Imithetho ejwayelekile
Usizo lwezokwelapha lokuqala lwe-poisoning yamakhemikhali lusekelwe endleleni i-toxin engena ngayo emzimbeni.
- Uma ubuthi buboshelwe esikhumbeni, izindawo ezikhungethweyo kufanele zihlanzwe ngamanzi amaningi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi liyanqamuka ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba kwenye indawo. Ukuhlanjululwa kwenziwa okungenani imizuzu engu-10. Ukulinda odokotela, isisulu sishisa, sinikeze ukuzonda.
- Uma i-toxin ingene emaphashini, usizo lokuqala ku-poisoning kufanele luqale ngokunikeza isisulu ithuba lokufinyelela emoyeni omusha - ukukhipha emgwaqweni noma uvule amafasitela neminyango, udale uhlaka. Isiguli kufanele sihlole ukushayela, uma kunesidingo, unikeze umoya wokuphefumula. Uma umuntu onobuthi ephefumula, kungcono ukubeka endaweni yokubuyisela (esiswini, ikhanda liphendukele ohlangothini). Kudingekile ukuhlukumeza inhlangano yokuvimbela izingubo, ukususa izinto ezihlukumezayo nokusabalalisa okuthile okulula, ukuze isisulu singalimali uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa. Nika isiphuzo noma udle ushevu awukwazi.
- Uma ubuthi obungena emgodini wokugaya, usizo lokuqala ekuyoketshezi kufanele luqale ngokuhlonza ubuthi. Ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela, kubalulekile ukuzama ukuhlanza noma ukususa ubuthi kuze kube yilapho sesimise. Uma ubuthiwe engqondweni futhi kungabanjwa, ungamnika izibuko zamanzi angu-1 - 2 (mhlawumbe amaminerali) noma ubisi. Phuza nge-sips encane. Ungazama ukukhipha ukuhlanza, okungcono ukuthi usebenzise i-Ipecakuanas isiraphu noma indlela yomshini (ukucindezela impande yolimi ngeminwe emibili). Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, lezi zenzo ziphikisana.
Awukwazi ukwenza ukuhlanza:
- lapho ubuthi obugcwele uketshezi oluthile - ammonia, i-acids, i-alkalis, i-chlorine lime, i-detergents enamandla; uphawu - luvutha ezindebe;
- lapho ushukela nge-parafini, i-stain remover, ukudweba okuncane, uphethiloli kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-petroleum; ipholiloli yesignali iphunga emlonyeni;
- i-toxin poisoning, umsuka wayo ongaziwa.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi nge-ammonia
Ammonia enobuthi kumele isuswe endaweni yengozi, hlambulula isikhumba esithintekile kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana (ikakhulukazi amehlo) ngamanzi. Isisulu sinikezwa ukuphuza i-Borjomi noma ubisi, umbuso wokuthula unconywa. Ngokuvuvukala kwe-larynx noma i-spasm ye-glottis, amabhati ezinyawo ezishisayo kanye nezikhwama zesinaphi (ukucindezela okufudumele) kuboniswa entanyeni. Kuwusizo ukufaka ama-vapor eviniga noma i-citric acid.
Usizo lokuqala lokufaka ubuthi nemithi ebulala izibulalaza
Isisulu sihlanza, sihlanza esiswini nge-potassium permanganate (1: 5000), amanzi ahlanzekile noma isisombululo semasipha omisiwe (amabili wezipuni nge 200 ml). Bese unikeza amalahle acushiwe ngamanzi (amaphilisi amabili kuya kwangu-3 indebe yesiqingatha) ne-laxative (20 g usawoti ngam 100 ml amanzi). Ungasebenzisi izinto ezinamafutha, isibonelo - amafutha we-castor.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi ngamanzi
Ukushisa ngophethiloli wephethiloli, i-diesel - isisulu sithathwa emoyeni omusha (emva kwalokho lezo zimpawu ziyashesha ngokushesha). Kuyasiza ukugeza isisu nge potassium permanganate, ukuthatha laxative usawoti. Yibambe ngokuphumelelayo i-cube of ice ngaphansi kolimi lwakho.
Uma ubuthi nge-turpentine, isisu igezwa ngamacala asebenzayo namanzi. Khona-ke isisulu sinikezwa i-jelly noma ubisi. Ubuhlungu esiswini bukhulula ukunceliswa kwama-cubes e-ice.
Uma kwakunobuthi obuhlungu nge-acetone, geza isisu nge-activated charcoal ngamanzi nosawoti.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi lwe-nicotine
Isisulu sinikezwa ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha, amalahle asebenzayo anikezwa, bese isisu sageza ngamanganese (1: 1000). Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela eze, kuyasiza ukuphuza izindebe ezimbalwa zetiyi eqinile ngaphandle kokushukela, ngoba i-caffeine iyadingeka ukuze ubuyisele inhliziyo.