Njengoba isichazamazwi somsebenzi wezokwelapha engavamile ngaso sonke isikhathi siqonde umuntu ovamile, abantu abaningi, lapho bezwa ukuxilongwa, abaziqondi noma baqale ukuthuthumela. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi siyini - i-sinus tachycardia yenhliziyo. I-Sinusov ibiza isigqi esivamile senhliziyo. I-Tachycardia yi-beats esheshayo, engaphezu kuka-100 ngomzuzu, i-palpitations. Ngakho-ke, i-sinus tachycardia iyisimo senhliziyo esiphuthumayo esinesigqi esivamile, esingenasifo, senhliziyo.
Iyini i-sinus tachycardia yenhliziyo eyingozi?
Ezokwelapha, kuye ngezizathu, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa isasus tachycardia yesimo semvelo nesifo.
I-tachycardia engokwemvelo ngokuvamile ayinaso isongo esicacile empilweni futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa okuqondile, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yethonya lesici esasikhuthaza. Kwenzeka kubantu abanempilo ngokumelene nesimo sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, izinzwa, ukucindezeleka, njll. Kaningi futhi i-tachycardia yesinus eyanele yenhliziyo efomula ifakwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kulesi simo, kuhlotshaniswa nomthwalo okhulayo ezingxenyeni kanye nokushintsha kwendawo yangemuva, futhi kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, nakuba kudinga ukulawulwa kwezokwelapha.
Amafomu emvelo we-sinus tachycardia yenhliziyo yizibonakaliso eziyingozi kakhulu, njengoba zivela ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo noma ithonya lezinto ezibeka usongo empilweni. Izizathu ezingabangela i-tachycardia zihlanganisa:
- ukungeneli okwanele oksijini emzimbeni ngenxa ye-anemia, izifo zokuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa igazi;
- izimo ezinzima ezibangelwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala nezifo;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wegciwane ( thyrotoxicosis );
- i-tumor adrenal (pheochromocytoma);
- ukuphambuka okuvela emvuthweni wegazi;
- izigaba zokuqala zezifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso senhliziyo.
Amafomu okugulisa lesi sifo ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside, okungaholela ekudlulelweni kwesisindo senhliziyo nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esibi kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-sinus tachycardia yenhliziyo
Izinyathelo zokwelapha kule ngozi zixhomeke ngqo ekubambeni okubangele lesi sifo, kanye nezinga lobukhulu balo.
E-tachycardia yezinto eziphilayo, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukungabandakanyi izimo zokudla ezivusa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo (i-nicotine, utshwala, ikhofi), ukugwema ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kwengqondo nokuphila, ukuphumula ngokugcwele, ukunikeza umzimba wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo.
Esimweni se-pathological sinus tachycardia, ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko kugxile esifweni esiye sabangela, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, sasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ukulungisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-sinus tachycardia yenhliziyo:
- Izindlela ezithobileyo. Valerian , tincture of motherwort, hawthorn, Seduxen, Phenobarbital. Izidakamizwa ze-Herbal zisetshenziselwa izifo ezincane, kufaka phakathi lezo ezibangelwa izici zenyama.
- Beta-blockers. I-Atenolol, i-bisoprolol, i-vasocardine, i-betalk nabanye. Zisetshenziselwa i-tachycardia ephikelela ngaphandle kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
- I-glycosides ye-cardiac ne-ACE inhibitors. I-Captopril, i-Epalapril nabanye. Isetshenziselwa i-tachycardia, ikhula ngokumelene nesizinda senhliziyo ehlulekile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izidakamizwa ukunciphisa isilinganiso senhliziyo nazo zithinta izinga lomfutho wegazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izidakamizwa ezinama-antihypertensive (ezivela eqenjini labamelene ne-calcium) ziyakwazi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa izinga lenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganiswa kwazo nezidakamizwa ezinamandla, kwenziwa kuphela yi-cardiologist futhi kudinga ukuqapha ukucindezelwa kwegazi.