- Indawo: ogwini lwasempumalanga yeSweden
- Ifoni: +46 613 70 02 00
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.sverigesnationalparker.se/skuleskogen
- Indawo: 32,72 km. isikwele
- Usuku lokudalwa: 1984.
- Amahora okusebenza: amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto
I-Skulskugen iyi- park kazwelonke eseSweden, ogwini lwaseGulf of Bothnia, 27 km eningizimu ye-Ornskoldsvik. Ingxenye yogwini iSkoelskugen ehlala kuyo yiSakhiwo seMagugu eNhlaba ye-UNESCO; ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Beach High".
I-Skulskugen yasungulwa ngo-1984, futhi ngo-1989 - yanda. Namuhla indawo yepaki yi-3272 hectares, okungama-282 ngamanzi angogwini, lapho, kanye nezakhamuzi zawo, futhi ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso.
Emazweni
I-Skulskugen Park ine-landscape ehlukile ngempela: lapha ungabona izintaba, ulwandle, ihlathi, amaxhaphozi. Kwaqalwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuqubuka kwamaqhwa ambalwa, okusho ukuthi, "ukuhamba" olwandle, izindawo ezishiywe ngemuva kwazo, zahlaba amagquma. Inhlanganisela yamahlathi nezintaba eziphakeme ogwini lolwandle lwaseSweden akuvamile.
Umhlaba wezitshalo
Isihlahla sepaki siyamangaza ngokungafani. Lapha zikhula izihlahla ze-coniferous, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukusinda emadwaleni (noma kunjalo, izihlahla zezinhlayizi ziningi kakhulu, kanti ezinye zazo sezifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala engama-500), ngisho nezihlahla ezinqabile - i-linden, i-walnut, i-maple yaseNorway. Lezi zinsuku ziphethe ingxenye encane kakhulu epaki - amahektha angu-42 kuphela.
Lapha ungabona ama-birches amancane, amahlumela amaningi ahlukene, amasimu, ama-berries ama-cloudberry, i-mariannik yamahlathi, ama-cranberries, ama-blueberries. Futhi epaki kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezihlukene, kokubili izinyanga kanye nezinsuku zokuphela. I-Skulskugen - indawo yokuzalwa kwezinhlobo eziningana ze-fern, inqwaba yama-mosses nama-lichen; Ezinye zezinhlobo ezikhulayo lapha zihlelwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.
I-skinscogene yezilwane
Ipaki yindawo eningi yezilwane ezincelisayo ezivamile enyakatho yeSweden. Lapha kudla izilwane eziphilayo:
- amabherebhisi omnyama;
- Ama-lynxes e-Eurasia;
- i-fox ebomvu (evamile);
- i-martens;
- ama-badgers;
- i-beavers;
- ama-muskrats;
- isermine;
- mink.
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana lapha hhayi izilwane ezincelisayo: kusukela kunkulu (i-moose) kuya encane kunazo zonke (i-squirrel ebomvu yaseYurophu). Egwini kukhona izigqoko ezimpunga.
Ipaki ikhiwe yizinyoni ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
- uksha;
- i-woodpecker emithathu-toed;
- loon obomvu-throated;
- i-flytrap encane;
- i-mace;
- i-red shrike;
- ipulazi engadini;
- i-woodpecker eyimpunga;
- hazel grouse.
Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinamafutha nezigumbane zihlala emanzini.
Kodwa ukuhlukahluka kwabakhileyo emzimbeni wamanzi akukona okukhulu kakhulu: emachibini kukhona khona i-perch, i-trout, i-trout, i-trout, i-pike. Emanzini asogwini itholakala i-Atlantic herring.
Ipaki nabantu
Kwakungekho nhlobo yokuhlala unomphela komuntu epaki yepaki. Ezinye izimpawu zokuhlala kwe-Stone Age zitholakala ku-10 km enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSkulskugen. Ngasogwini kukhona amaningana amancane okungcwaba, angu-28 awo asepaki likazwelonke.
Ukuvakasha
Kuneminyango emithathu epaki: kusuka enyakatho (main), entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Eceleni kwabo kukhona izindawo zokupaka ezilula. Eduze eminyangweni kukhona futhi, lapho ungabona khona uhlelo lepaki nolunye ulwazi mayelana nalo. Imizila eminingi yokuhamba ngezinyawo idlula epaki; ubude bawo buphelele bungaphezu kuka-30 km. Ngokuyinhloko zibekwe endaweni engasempumalanga yeSkulskugena. Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu yi-Höga Kustenleden (Höga Kustenleden) - umzila nge-High Coast. Uwela epaki ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, ububanzi bawo buba ngu-9 km.
Ebusika, ipaki ingasetshenziselwa ukushushuluza. Eceleni kolwandle entwasahlobo nasehlobo bahamba ngamabhayisikili. Futhi uSkulskugen unikeza amaholide asebhishi; Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Salsviken Lagoon, ngoba kunamanzi afudumele lapha kunezinye izindawo ogwini. Kuthandwa nezivakashi kanye ne-kayaking.
Indawo evakashelwa kakhulu epaki yiSlottdalskrevan; Esesibili ethandwa kakhulu yiSlottdalsberget kanye nendawo yamagumbi okungcwaba.
Indawo yokuhlala
EPaki kunezindawo eziyisihlanu ezibizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala, lapho ungayeka khona. Lezi yizi:
- Norrsvedjebodarna;
- Näskebodarna;
- Tärnettvattnen;
- Tärnettholmarna;
- I-Tärnettsundet.
Zakhiwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba insimu ibizwe ngokuthi i-park, futhi kwakuyizindlu ezivamile ezizimele.
Ungafika kanjani epaki?
Zonke ukungena ku-Skulskugen zitholakala eduze komgwaqo we-E4. Umgwaqo ovela eStockholm ngemoto uzothatha amahora angu-5.5. Ungakwazi ukuhamba ukusuka e-Stockholm ukuya e-Ernskoldsvik (indiza ithatha ihora eli-1 amahora angu-15), futhi kusukela lapho ungafinyelela epaki ngemoto ngehora elilodwa nje kwehora ku-E4 umgwaqo omkhulu.