I-Chloramphenicol ine-spectrum ebanzi yomsebenzi we-antimicrobial futhi iphumelela ngokumelene nezinhlelo ezincane zegram-positive negam. I-Chloramphenicol, efana nayo eyasakazwa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi yemithi, imelwe amafomu ahlukahlukene wezindlela.
Ukulungiswa kwe-chloramphenicol
Udokotela anganquma ukunquma imithi eminingi ngesiguli ngento efanayo esebenzayo. Iningi lalabo abafaka indawo abakhona banemibono efanayo, kodwa bahlukile esimisweni sesenzo. Izifanekiselo eziyinhloko zomuthi, ezifaka i-chloramphenicol, ziyi:
- Synthomycin;
- Levovinisole;
- Levomycetin .
I-Levomycitin iyatholakala njengesisombululo noma unamathisele isicelo sangaphandle, kanye nesimo samaconsi eseli (Levomycetin Acos) noma i-powder yokwakheka komjovo (Levomycitin succinate).
Futhi, i-chloramphenicol inamanye ama-substitute nama-analogues amelwe ngamagama afana nalawa:
- Levovinisole;
- Levosin;
- Cortomycetin;
- SALESEPT;
- I-Saladez;
- I-Veropharm.
Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukugcoba okuvutha ukuvuvukala i-Levomethyl, lapho, ngaphezu kwe-chloramphenicol, kune-methyluracil. Ngokuvamile odokotela banikezela isiguli nje inhlanganisela yezinto ezinjalo, ebonisa iresiphi, esikhundleni segama elivamile lokuhweba, okuvame ukubangele ukudideka.
Uma isiguli singahambisani nomuthi oyinhloko, khona-ke angase abekwe izidakamizwa ezinomumo ohlukile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-chloramphenicol analogues
Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-chloramphenicol asetshenziswa ekulawuleni izifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge:
- i-brucellosis ;
- i-meningitis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- rickettsiosis;
- i-chlamydia;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid.
Futhi, lawa ma-agent anqunyelwe ukucindezela umsebenzi wezinye izifo, izifo ezibhekene nazo ezithinta izingxenye, futhi kulabo
I-Chloramphenicol nama-analogs ayo asetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo enjalo yokusetshenziswa:
- Ukwamukela kwangaphakathi kwenziwa ingxenye yehora ngaphambi kokudla, kubantu abadala, isilinganiso esivamile singama-gramu angu-0.5 njalo ngemva kwamahora ayisithupha, izingane zibalwe ngesisindo somzimba nobudala.
- Ukusetshenziselwa kwangaphandle, amathampu angeniswe ngaphakathi noma asetshenziselwa ukugcoba ezindaweni ezithintekile, besebenzisa i-bandage phezulu.
- Ngezifo zamehlo, ama-chloramphenicol amalungiselelo awela amaconsi amabili kuze kube kasikhombisa ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelashwa akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili.