I- hyacinths enemibala eminingi enombala eminingi ithandwa abaningi hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yephunga elimnandi, kodwa futhi ngokuba ngowokuqala ukuphuma emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Mayelana nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-hyacinths ensimini futhi sizoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.
Hyacinths - ukunakekela nokulima emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma ucabanga ngokutshalwa kwe-hyacinths endle, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izici zalesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani namanye amasiko amaningi, i-hyacinths ifuna kakhulu izinga lomhlabathi kanye namanzi amanzi asemhlabathini, kanye nenani elangeni. Akufanele neze izindawo ezihlala ezindaweni eziphansi ze-hyacinth nasezindaweni eziphansi, ngenxa yokuthi kunomswakama ophezulu amathuba okuba nezifo ze-fungal ziphakeme. Ungathandi ama-hyacinths nezindawo ezinezinsimu eziphelile noma eziphelile, kanye nemibhede enobumba obukhulu - ama-bulbu azoba nabuhlungu futhi ahlasele.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwazi ukucacisa kahle isikhathi lapho ama-hyacinth ama-plant atshalwa khona emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokuvamile phakathi kwesikhathi sokufika endaweni ye-zone kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, futhi ezindaweni eziseningizimu akudingekile ukwenza lokhu kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukuphulwa kwalemigomo nganoma yisiphi isiqondiso kuphelelwa ukulahlekelwa kwemifula. Ngakho-ke, uma i-hyacinths iphoqelekile kakhulu, ngeke ikwazi ukuqala izimpande ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, kodwa izoqala nokukhula. Ngakho, i-frozen yokuqala izochitha yonke amahlamvu awo, kanye ne-bulb ebuthakathaka. Ngemuva kwesikhathi ama-hyacinths asetshalwe ngeke abe nesikhathi sokukhula esimisweni sokupholisa, esizoholela ekufeni kwabo.
Ukutshala ama-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hyacinths iqalile ngokuphepha futhi ngesikhathi esimisiwe ijabule ngokuqhakaza okukhulu, kufanele ugcine yonke imithetho yokutshala:
- Inhlabathi engadini ngaphambi kokutshala kwe-hyacinth kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle - goma, engeza umanyolo we-potash kanye ne-phosphorus, uma kunesidingo, lime bese ukhanyisa ngesihlabathi. Umsebenzi wokulungiswa usuphelile kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala okuhleliwe kwama-bulb, bese uhlanganiswa nefilimu enomzimba opaque, okuvimbela ukukhula kokhula.
- Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-medium ajwayelekile akhethiwe, angabonakali futhi ajwayele ukuma. Ngaphambi kokutshala, zi-pre-zigijiswe okwesikhashana esisombululo segama lesisekelo noma ama-manganese.
- I-hyacinths itshalwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso esicacisiwe, ishiya ukuphakama kuka-20 cm phakathi kwama-bul, futhi ingekho ngaphezu kuka-10 cm phakathi kwama-amancane. Umthombo wendimbi ngayinye ungcwatshwa ngamamitha angu-15, futhi phansi kwawo uhlanganiswe ngendwangu yomhlabathi owomile, ozoba njengamanzi.
- Ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi wokufika nokulala kwezimbobo, uhlaka lwe-sawdust noma i- peat lubekwe phezu kombhede. Lapho kuqala amaqhwa azinzile, ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo zemvelo lubekwa phezulu kwamagatsha - umthamo noma i-lapnika.
Kulungile kanjani ukubheka i-hyacinths?
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-hyacinth evulekile yilezi:
- Njengoba i-hyacinths iqala ukugubha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo,
Ukumboza impahla kusuka embhedeni kufanele kususwe masinyane, ngokushesha nje lapho ingozi yeqhwa elidlulayo. - Ukuphuza i-hyacinths kuyadingeka ngezinga elithile lokuqapha futhi kuphela kulezo zimo lapho sekungekho imvula isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kulinganiselwa ku-15 amalitha ngomitha ngamunye wendawo yokulala. Izinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokuphela kwezimbali, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe.
- Ukuqhakaza okugcwele nokukhiqiza, i-hyacinths idinga inani elikhulu kakhulu lezakhi zomzimba. Ukuhlinzeka kungenziwa ngokudla, okumelwe kuphindwe kathathu: lapho amahlumela okuqala, ngesikhathi sokuhluma futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza.