Monstera - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Isivakashi esivela emahlathini ashisayo nomswakama, ogama lakhe lihumusha ngokuthi "elingajwayelekile" noma "elimangalisa", lesi silo siphumelele ngempumelelo ngaphakathi kwezindlu zethu. Kodwa kungenjalo, ngoba ukubukeka kwalowo omele ubuhle obuhlaza obumhlophe kumenza abe isivakashi esamukelekile kokubili endlini yokuhlala, nakweyiphi ihhovisi . Mayelana nendlela yokunakekela imbali yasendlini ngegama elihle le-monster, sizokhuluma namhlanje.

Monstera - imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-monster izwa ukhululekile, ekunakekeleni kwayo kumele ihambisane nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Nikeza uhlelo lokuphuza olufanele. Ngomsebenzi ovamile ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) i-monster idinga uketshezi oluningi. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kusetshenziswe njalo futhi ngokuningi, besebenzisa le njongo amanzi agcinwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokufika kwekwindla, inani nenani lokunisela kumele lihliswe. Futhi ebusika, i-monster kumele isetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile kuze kube yi-5 cm ejulile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi athambile avela ku-spray kuzoya ku-monster kokubili ebusika nasehlobo.
2. Thola indawo efanelekayo yokukhanyisa. I-Monstera ingokwalabo bezitshalo ezithandekayo, ezithinta ubuhlungu kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuhamba ngezindawo. Ngakho-ke, indawo yalo kufanele kucatshangelwe kusengaphambili, ucabange zonke "izinhlanzi" zayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ilanga eliqondile kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwezilo akuvunyelwe neze. Emthunzini, uzolile, futhi ukhetho olungcono kakhulu lokukhanyisa kwakhe luzobe luhlukana noma lube ne-penumbra elula. Kungcono ukuyifaka entshonalanga noma empumalanga yefasitela ukuze kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kukhona isikhala esanele sokwanda kwayo.
3. Gcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu. Iningi likhula ngokukhukhulayo izilo ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-+23 ... +25 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, ukuze kuqinisekiswe isikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lamakamelo kufanele lihlehliswe ku- +16 ... + 19 degrees.
4. Ukuguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenkathi isayizi ivumela, izihlahla ezincane zezihlahla zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Esikhathini esizayo, inhlabathi ivuselelwa embizeni ngezikhathi ezithile kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemibili. Ukuguqulwa kwezilo ezindala nezinkulu ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe, kukhetha ukukhula lesi sitshalo kabusha kusuka emahlumela a-apical.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezilo

Njengazinye izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zasendlini, ukukhiqizwa kwezilo ngokuvamile kukhishwa ama-apical cuttings. Kodwa ngenxa yenguquko, ungazama ezinye izindlela zokwandisa i-monster, isibonelo, amahlumela noma ama-cuttings emoyeni. Esikhathini sobuciko, inqubo yokukhiqiza izilo ibukeka kanje: isitshalo sinciphisa ithiphu ngamaqabunga ama-3-4 amakhulu futhi sibeke esitsheni samanzi, siyibeke esimweni sokuzinza. Ngakwesokunxele kule nkathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, i-monster izoqala ngokukhula ukukhula: ukukhulula izimpande namaqabunga amasha. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, isitsha esinamanzi kufanele sihlanzwe (njalo ngamasonto amabili) ngezikhathi ezithile, amanzi ashintshwa futhi isixazululo esibuthakathaka sama-fertilizer sengeziwe. Uma isiqukathi sonke sigcwele izimpande, i-monster ingabonakala ibe entsha indawo yokuhlala. Ibhodlela lokutshala kumele likhethwe ukuthi ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kancane kunevolumu yesimiso sempande ye-appendage. I-ground for the monster izodinga i-loose and nutritious, isibonelo, ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat land.

Izinkinga ezilwaneni ezikhulayo

Ngayo yonke imithetho yokunakekela i-monster izokhula ngokujulile futhi ijabule iso ngamaqabunga amahle aqoshiwe. Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwezimo zento yokuqala kuzothinta ukuhlobisa. Isibonelo, ukomisa kanye nokuwa okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga kufakazela ukuthi ubuhle obuhlaza abukho umswakama okwanele noma ukukhanya.