I-Herpes emzimbeni - ukwelashwa

I-Herpes iyisifo esiyingozi se-viral, esibonakala yi-rashes, itching and sensations sensations. I-Herpes emzimbeni ophathelene nokuphathwa kwengculaza, ivela ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwegciwane le-inkukhu, elihlala emangqamuzaneni emisipha yengane ehlupheka ngalezi zifo.

Izimbangela ze-herpes emzimbeni

Ukutholakala kwezilonda ezincane nezibhanta ebusweni besikhumba kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka. Umzimba we-Herpes umzimba ohlabayo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-shingles. Nakuba inkukhu ye-chickenpox , ebangela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, cishe bonke bayagula besencane, igciwane lihlala futhi lisebenza lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisinciphisa. Ngakho-ke, kaningi kakhulu nalesi sifo, abantu asebekhulile abanokukhubazeka okuncane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka yizi:

• ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo okwandayo;
• izifo ezingapheliyo;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• isifo sesibindi;
• izifo ezingokwemvelo.

Izinhlobo ze-herpes emzimbeni

Izinga lomonakalo livela ngohlobo lwe-pathogen. Namuhla, kunezibonakaliso eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlukene zesifo:

1. Okuvame kakhulu yi-virus ye-herpes 1, ehambisana nokuqhuma emlonyeni.
2. Uhlobo lwesibili lwegciwane luhambisana nokubonakala kokuqhuma kwezigungu zesimiso sokuzala.
3. I-virus ye-chicken ye-chicken (uhlobo lwesithathu) iholela ekubambeni futhi ekhwehlela esikhumbeni.
4. I-Epstein-Barr virus (uhlobo lwesine), obangela i-mononucleosis ne-lymphogranulomatosis.
5. Uhlobo lwesihlanu lubangelwa ukutheleleka ngokocansi.
6. Kukhona nezinambuzane ezinhlobo ezingu-6.7 no-8 ezithinta kabi izitho zesimiso sezinzwa. Noma kunjalo, umphumela wabo awuqondi kahle.

Kunokwelapha i-herpes emzimbeni?

Manje ayikho indlela eqondile yokuphilisa lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuvamile kwezidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-creams kanye namakhambi omuntu kuzosiza ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo nokuyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwegciwane.

Ukulwa ne-herpes emzimbeni, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa ezinjalo:

• I-Acyclovir;
• I-Famvir;
• I-Valaciclovir.

Lezi zidakamizwa zibhekwa ngokusebenza kahle, ikhono lokuvimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana wegciwane nokulwa nokutheleleka kwezicubu zomzimba ezinempilo. Kodwa-ke, izidakamizwa ezimbili zokugcina ziyahlukahluka kwabanye ngokuthatha isenzo eside, okunciphisa imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi we-herpes emzimbeni.

Okunye phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu kunikezwa imithi yama-antiviral Isoprinosin ne-Foscarnet.

Indlela yokusebenzisa kanye nobude bemithi itholakala ngesilinganiso sokutheleleka kanye nesimo sobuthakathaka. Ukusebenza okukhulu kwama-anti-antiviral kutholakala phakathi kwamahora angu-24 okuqala.

Ukuqeda ukuqhuma, ama-antihistamine anqunywe:

• I-Tavegil;
• I-Diphenhydramine;
• I-Diazoline;
• Suprastin.

Ukubhekana nezibonakaliso zokudakwa ngokweqile ne-glycosides yenhliziyo kanye nezidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant.

I-Herpes esikhumbeni somzimba ibuye iphathwe ngokuthatha ama-immunomodulators, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile. Ukwandisa ukuzinza komzimba, kunconywa ukuphuza i-Polyoxidonium ne-Cycloferon. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ukungabi namavithamini (C, E no-A) kanye namaminerali.

Amafutha avela ku-herpes emzimbeni

Ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi, ukwelapha kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa ama-creams ahlukahlukene kanye namafutha okugcoba angathuthukisa kakhulu isimo sesiguli:

• amafutha antiviral kanye ne-spray (Zovirax, Herperax, Viru-Merz-Serol).
• okufaka isandla ekwelapheni kwamafutha (grey Panthenol, Depanthenol).
• ama-antiseptic ointments okuvimbela ukutheleleka (i-zinc amafutha, i-Miramistine, i-streptocide, i-Chlorhexidine).
• i-anesthetics, ehlanganisa ama-creams aqukethe i-acetaminophen ne-lidocaine.