I-Pharyngitis iyisifo se-throat esivamile. Isizathu saleso sifo ukutheleleka. I-Pharyngitis inikeza ukunganaki okukhulu: izinga lokushisa, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu obunzima emqaleni, ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ukuphuza nokudla. Ukwelashwa kokusebenza kusiza ngokushesha ukususa lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pharyngitis ngama-antibiotics
I-Pharyngitis ayiyona isifo esibi kakhulu esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke ukulwa nayo kuyashesha futhi kulula, njengokungathi kubanda kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubuyisela ukuphuza okuningi, thatha amavithamini nokugqoka izixazululo ezikhethekile.
Ama-antibiotics we-pharyngitis awavamile ukusetshenziswa. Lezi yimithi enamandla kakhulu, okwamanje, empini yokulwa ne-pharyngitis ayisebenzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-antibiotics anqunywe kula macala alandelayo:
- Amanxusa asebenza kahle akhonjiswe ukuze asetshenziswe ebusweni besifo se-pneumonia.
- Cabanga ngalokho ama-antibiotics aphatha ngayo i-pharyngitis futhi uma ihambisana ne-purulent otitis media.
- Ukumisa lesi sifo ngama-antibiotic kufanele kube lapho futhi lapho ehamba khona esonas nasal.
- Ungenzi ngaphandle kokwelapha okuqinile futhi emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ungawa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Imithi yokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi efanelekayo izosiza ukuvimbela pharyngitis engapheli. Kodwa ingabelwa kuphela ochwepheshe emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele.
Inkambo ejwayelekile yokwelashwa kufanele ihlale okungenani ngesonto noma ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Uma, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuthatha ama-antibiotics, izimpawu zesifo azidluli, udinga ukuxhumana nomchwepheshe ukuze ukhethe omunye umuthi. Ngeshwa, imithi efanele ayikwazi ukuhlala iqala ukuqala, futhi udinga ukulungele lokhu.
Uhlu lwe-antibiotics ephumelelayo kakhulu ye-pharyngitis
Ama-antibiotics weqembu le-penicillin aphumelela kakhulu nge-pharyngitis:
- Ampicillin;
- I-Dicloxacillin;
- Phenoxymethyl penicellin;
- I-Carbenicillin.
Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwala ma-antibiotics nge-pharyngitis kungabangela ukugula, kufanele bafune enye indlela. Faka esikhundleni se-penicillin ngama-macrolides, i-lincosamides noma i-ceflasporins. Abameli abathandwayo kakhulu bamaqembu:
- I-Cefuroxime;
- Cefadroxil;
- I-Cephalexin;
- I-Clindamycin;
- Lincomycin;
- I-Clarithromitacin;
- I-Spiramycin;
- I-azithromycin ;
- Roxithromycin nabanye.
Ngokungafani nezinye izidakamizwa, i-Azithromycin ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.