Ukukhwehlela okunomuntu kumuntu omdala kuyisimo sengqondo esiphendukayo somzimba ekukhuthazeni okuthile. Lolu hlobo lokukhwehlela alukhiqizi futhi phakathi naso akukho ukuhlukaniswa nokuphuma kwe-phlegm. Mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele ukhathaze ukukhwehlela okunzima komuntu omdala, futhi uzoqhubeka nokuqhubeka.
Ukukhwehlela okunjalo
Ukubonakala komkhuhlane owomile kubantu abadala kungahluka. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwesifo, kwanele ukulalela ukukhwehlela. Uma ejwayelekile futhi engapheli, khona-ke mhlawumbe lokhu kuphakanyiswa. Kulesi simo, i-mucus iqoqa emnyango we-larynx, futhi isibungu se-pharynx soma. Usizo oluhle kulokhu, ukuphuza amaphilisi okukhwehlela nezidakamizwa ze-antryptic pharynx.
Ekuqhumeni ukukhwehlela, ngokuphambene, ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuvela ngokuhlaselwa, lapho umuntu ejulile futhi ephefumula emoyeni. Isifo esinjalo sisifo esithathelwanayo futhi asivamile. Ukwelashwa kubonisa izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, amavithamini nokufudumala komoya njalo. Ukuqinisekiswa kahle izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-azithromycin ;
- Erythromycin;
- I-Clarithromycin.
I-tracheitis ne-laryngitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi. Isikhukhula kuleli cala somile futhi sibheka, futhi ukuphefumula kunzima. Izifo ezinjalo zingaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene zenzeke. Isifo se-bacteria sidinga ukwemukelwa kwama-antibiotics:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxicillin;
- I-azithromycin.
Uma ukukhwehlela kunesimo segciwane, izidakamizwa ezine-interferon kanye nama-antiviral agents zizoba usizo olukhulu.
With tracheitis okweqile noma laryngitis, njengoba umthetho, antihistamines enqunyiwe:
- Levocetirizine;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadin.
Izinkukhu zingahambisana nokukhwehlela okukhulu, okufana nokukhwehlela. Kodwa uma ukukhwehlela kubonakala kaningi ekuseni futhi kungenasiphelo futhi kungabi nalutho, khona-ke lokhu kungabonisa ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba.
Kulokhu, i-bronchospasmolytics isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa. Ikhonjiswa kaningi:
- Adrenaline;
- Efdrine;
- I-Mesatone;
- Simpatol.
Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco okunzima
Uma kunomkhuhlane owomile kakhulu kumuntu omdala, ukwelashwa kumele kumiswe udokotela. Kodwa izici ezilandelayo zingasusa isifo esinjalo:
- uthuli;
- ukubhema ugwayi;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukucindezeleka;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ;
- ukungena ngaphakathi komzimba wangaphandle;
- izinkinga ezinezinkinga zomzimba, ezivezwa ukukhwehlela okunomile ngemva kokudla.
Ukukhwehlela okunzima kakhudlwana kumuntu omdala onomqondo we-paroxysmal kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvutha ku-larynx, pharynx noma nasopharynx. Uma ukukhwehlela okunjalo kungelapheki, khona-ke kungakhula ibe yi-tracheitis, i-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis.
Izinketho zokwelapha
Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco kunamandla kakhulu kumuntu futhi kunikeze isisindo sempilo yezigulane. Abantu abaningi bathola ikhanda nama-bronchias, badonsela esiswini esingaphansi, futhi kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwezwi. Ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela okunjalo nokwenza ukuhlukunyezwa kwakhe okungavamile kuzokusiza:
- ukuthatha ama-decoction wezamakhambi zokwelapha kanye nezindleko (i-linden, imbewu ye-flax, i-thyme, i-chamomile);
- ukuqhuma kwe-steam okusekelwe kumafutha e-eucalyptus ne-soda, noma i-decoction yenhlanganisela ye-chamomile, i-sage, i-coltsfoot ne-thyme;
- decoction of viburnum nge uju;
- i-decoction ye-oatmeal neju.
Kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi ikhambi elilodwa lokukhwehlela owomile kumuntu omdala, kodwa eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Khona-ke ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kwandisa izikhathi eziningana.
Ngokuqondene nomuthi wendabuko, khona-ke kusukela ekukhwehleleni okunomile okusizayo kusiza izidakamizwa zezinhlobo ezimbili:
- ukucindezela ukukhwehlela (Xeladin, ne-ethylmorphine);
- Imiphumela ye-receptors yokukhwehlela (Terpinkod, Kodelak Broncho ne-Linkas).
Ngisho noma wazi ukuthi ungamisa kanjani ukukhwehlela okunomile kumuntu omdala ngokwakho, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela futhi uphathwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwakhe.