Izitshalo zeConiferous zihlanzekile kahle umoya futhi zigcwalise iphunga elilodwa kuphela kubo. Akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ezinye zezinhlobo zazo zingakhula ekhaya. I-Araucaria, noma njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi i-fir-tree, ihambelana kahle nalokhu.
I-Araucaria njengesihlahla sesitshalo
Ekhaya, i-araucaria ivame ukukhula, okuyi-plant pyramidal ejwayelekile enegatsha elikhulayo, eligcwele izinaliti eziyi-2 cm. Kulezi zimo, likhula lifike ku-1.5-2 m ukuphakama.
Ukunakekela igumbi le-araucaria
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, sidinga ukunakekelwa okunzima kunalokho. Iqukethe okulandelayo:
- Indawo. Kudinga indawo ekhanyayo ngaphandle kokuwa kwelanga eliqondile, kude nokushisa imishini. Ukuze kufinyeleleke, isitshalo kufanele sijikelezwe nxazonke zayo, ukuze uhlangothi ngalunye lukhanyiswe ngokulinganayo. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-Araucaria ehlobo ku-15-22 ° C, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka -15 ° C. Ehlobo, i-araucaria kufanele ihanjiswe emoyeni omusha e-penumbra (ensimini noma ebhaleni).
- Inhlabathi. Ukutshala, kufanele usebenzise i-primer ekhethekile yezitshalo ze-coniferous noma wenze inhlanganisela yomhlabathi kusuka ku-turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi, ethathwe isilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 2: 1. Ingxenye yesine yokuphakama kwesilayidi kufanele ibekwe amanzi.
- Ukunisela. Igumbi le-spruce kufanele liphuze kakhulu ehlobo ngamanzi afudumele njalo ngesonto, ukuze inhlabathi ebhodweni igwetshwe ngokuphelele. Amanzi awathulule epanini kumele asuswe. Ebusika, amanzi kufanele aphuze kancane kancane, kuphela ngemva kokulala komhlabathi. Ekamelweni elinomswakama ophansi, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphofuzwe njalo ngamanzi asithambile (emi), ngaphandle kwalokho izinaliti ziyombozwa ngezingubo ezimhlophe.
- Ukudla. Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise umanyolo njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu ngezinto ezincane zokuqukethwe kwe-calcium.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo njengoba ikhula: intsha - eminyakeni engu-2-3, abadala - iminyaka engu-4-5. Kumelwe kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabonakali noma izimpande noma amagxolo. Lapho ukutshala okusha, awukwazi ukulala ikolera lempande. Ukufakelwa kungathathelwa indawo ngokususa ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba bese ulala ngenye entsha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwekamelo le-araucaria
Kungathathwa yizinhlamvu futhi ngosizo lwesibambo. Kulula ukusebenzisa indlela yesibili. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo esinezintambo esinqunyiwe sinqunywe (kuphela esitshalweni somdala). I-cut is made below the pillow for 3-4 cm bese ephathwa ngamalahle. Emva kwalokho, somile phakathi nosuku. Ukuqothula inhlanyelo itshalwe nge-sand-peat ingxube futhi ihlanganiswe indebe epulasitiki. Kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-3-5. Uma unquma ukukhula i-araucaria ekhaya, ungayigqoka kuze kube uNyaka Omusha.