Inambuzane engabonakali futhi engabonakaliyo, i-mbhitata inundu, ithanda ukudla emhlabathini ingxenye yezitshalo nezitshalo ezimpande. Njengoba uzalwa eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, le nambuzane ayizange ikwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa okunjalo njenge-Colorado beetle yayo, abalimi abaningi abajwayele izinyathelo zokulwa nesithameli esiyingqayizivele.
I-Potato moth - izinyathelo zokulwa
Umbuzo wokuthi kufanele uhoxise kanjani umuthi wamazambane ufanelekile kubalimi nabalimi beloli. Ukwazi "isitha" ngomuntu futhi izici zalo ukubhekana nalo msebenzi ngumyalelo wokukhululeka lula. I-fluoride noma amazambane ama-moth iyinambuzane e-thermophilic yobuncane obuncane nombala ongacacile. Ukuphakama komsebenzi wezinambuzane kwenzeka ebusuku, okwenza kungabonakali emehlweni omuntu ongenalwazi noma umlimi. Ukutheleleka kuboniswa ukuvela kwesitshalo: amaqabunga neziqu zihlushwa ngezindlela eziningi, lapho indle yezinambuzane ishiywe khona, isithombe esifanayo ezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Indlela ukuqeda moth amazambane?
Ukuze ugweme ukubeka ingozi enjenge-moth, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi angayilwa kanjani ngisho nasesiteji sokuqothula, yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe uma inkathazo isakwazi ukuhlala phezulu kwesitshalo. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe emva kokuvuna, njengoba izinambuzane, ezibanjwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa, zingaqhubeka nomsebenzi wazo
Ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala ngamabhu
Ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nenundu yamazambane ngaphambi kokutshala, ungavimbela ukuthi abantu abathandekayo baziphindiselele futhi balondoloze isivuno. Uma ubungozi bokutheleleka bukhulu, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zibe:
- ekutshalweni kwenzalo enempilo;
- ekungcwatsheni okujulile kwezitshalo zempande (ejulile kunama-cm 15);
- ekushintsheni kokutshala izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane;
- lapho kuqhutshwa khona izilimo eziyizigaxa;
- ekwelapheni izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala amalungiselelo eziphilayo.
I-Potato moth - izinyathelo zomzabalazo ngesikhathi sokugcina
Kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa, unyaka wonke u-fluoride ungatholakala kule ndawo. Lezi zinambuzane ngokuphepha ziqhubeka nokujikeleza kwayo emiphongolweni ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Labo abasebenzela amazambane amazambane babhekwa njengomswakama we-80% kanye nombuso wokushisa ophakathi kuka +36 kuya ku -4 ° C. Uma umoya ekamelweni ungashintshi ngenhla kuka-3-5 ° C, le nambuzane iyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, kodwa esimweni se-pupal, intwasahlobo ilinda.
I-Potato moth nokuthi ingabhekana kanjani nalesi sigodi, inesithakazelo kubalimi nabalimi beloli, njengoba bewele emiphongolweni, inambuzane ingaphazamisa u-80% wezitshalo ebusika bese ihambela ezweni kanye nembewu. Ngakho-ke, ikamelo ngokwalo kufanele lilashwe. Ukuze ususe u-fluoride, ungakwazi ukugcoba nge-quicklime, noma ukusebenzisa ibhomu lokubhema. Ukuqapha okuphoqelekile ukucubungula amazambane ngokwawo izindlela ezikhethekile.
Ukulungiswa kwamabhodlela amazambane
Ukuze ulwe ne-fluoride, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali neziphilayo. Zisebenza kahle maqondana ne-Colorado beetle, ama-fungal agents nezinye izinambuzane. Phakathi kwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali, abalimi basebenzisa "Arrivo", " Decis ", "Sherpa", " Aktara ", "Celest Top", " Prestige ". Ukwelashwa ngezinambuzane kwenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, bese kuthi ngemva kwamasonto amabili ephindaphindiwe. Ngo-Agasti, inani lamazambane lezambane lifinyelela kuma-apogee alo, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukupuniza kubhekwa kuyadingeka, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Izindlela eziphilayo zikulungele ukuphepha kwabo empilweni yabantu. Bashabalalisa ngokushesha, kodwa banesikhathi sokuba nomthelela omubi kuma-parasites. Noma yimaphi amakhambi amazambane amazambane endalo yemvelo elimaza umgogodla wezinambuzane noma uwukhubaze. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezidumile kunazo zonke zingabonakala: Bitoksibatsillin, Kinmiks, Lepidotsid, Entobakterin.