Emzimbeni womuntu njengoba inqubo yokuguga iqala ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-pathological ezihlobene nokugqoka kwezitho. Okokuqala, kuthinta ukusebenza kwensimu yenhliziyo kanye nezitho zesistimu yezinsiza. Ngokuvamile imiphumela yalokhu kuyisifo sokusakaza kwe-cerebral, izimpawu zazo ezibalulekile ukucacisa ngezigaba zokuqala. Ukutholakala kwabo ngesikhathi esifanele kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga futhi kuthuthukise izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo.
Izimpawu zokusabalalisa kwe-cerebral
Isikhathi eside, lesi sifo asinomthelela esimweni somuntu. Kodwa njengoba i-pathology iqala, isiguli siyasizwa sibi kakhulu. Kuncike ekutheni imidwebo ehambisana ne-malaise, izinhlobo eziningana zeziphazamiso ezijikelezayo zihlukile. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlukanisa futhi ukuhlinzekela ukwelashwa okufanele okufanele.
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka okunzima kokusakaza kwe-cerebral
Uma kwakukhona ukushaywa kwe - ischemic , kubalulekile ukuphawula ukutholakala kwezici ezigxile njenge:
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela;
- ukukhubazeka.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-cerebral kufaka:
- isicasuli;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ikhanda;
- ukuhlanza.
Isimo saleso sifo sincike endaweni yokushaywa komzimba nesilinganiso sokulimala komqondo.
I-ischemia esheshayo iyenzeka ngokushesha futhi idlula ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpawu zokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-cerebral circulation azikhombisi.
Isihlungu esiwumonakalo sibonakala:
- ikhanda;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu;
- isiyaluyalu.
Izimpawu zenkinga yokujikeleza kwe-cerebral circulation
Ubukhulu balezi zimpawu noma ezinye izimpawu zithonywa ukuhlelwa kwendawo.
Uma itholakala emgodini we-carotid, khona-ke kukhona i-paresthesia emlonyeni, ubuso obunxele nesiqu. Ukukhubazeka kwamalungu ayagcinwa futhi.
Ukuqubuka okutholakala esiteshini se-vertebrobasilar kuholela ku:
- ukubonakala kwesithombe sokuzithokozisa;
- izinkinga ngokugwinya;
- isiyezi;
- i-dysarthria;
- ubuthakathaka emlenzeni.
Ngokuvamile umphumela walesi simo ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo.
Endabeni ye-hypertension, ukwehluleka kokufika kokusabalalisa kwe-cerebral kuqhubeka nezimpawu ezifana nesibindi se-cerebral:
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezisekelweni zeso;
- ukuhlanza;
- isicasuli;
- ikhanda;
- emangele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zemifino, ezihlanganisa:
- ubomvu besikhumba sobuso;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- i-psychomotor agitation.
Ziyakwazi ukubhekwa kulo lonke lesi sifo, futhi ngokumelene nesizinda sabo ngokushesha zihlakulela izenzakalo ezibonakalayo eziqhubekayo, okuvame ukunyamalala emva kwamahora angu-24.
Izimpawu zenkinga yokujikeleza kwe-cerebral engapheli
Ezigaba zokuqala i-cerebrostenic syndrome evezwe kakhulu, ephelezelwa:
- ukukhathala ngokweqile;
- isiyezi;
- ukukhathazeka;
- izinkinga zokulala;
- ukungasebenzi kwememori nomsebenzi wemoto;
- izinkinga ze-cerebral.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- izinguquko kumlingiswa ozibonakalisa ngokwazo ekuqinisekiseni, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukucasula;
- ukuwohloka komsebenzi wengqondo;
- ukungakwazi ukuthola ulwazi.
Futhi kwenzeka
Lapho i-neurologist ihlola izimpendulo ze-automatic automatism:
- ubumpofu besimo sobuso;
- izimpawu ze-extrapyramidal syndrome (ukuguqula noma ukungahambi kahle kwemisipha).
Lapho kuqala isigaba sesithathu, isiguli sikwazi ukuthuthukisa:
- i-dementia;
- i-parkinsonian;
- vestibulo-atactic syndromes;
- umonakalo oholela ekukhubazekeni.