Eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, ososayensi baqala ukujwayela umqondo onjengo-diphtheria futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bavele bebona izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo. Uma umuntu enomkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukuvuvukala nokugqoka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwenzeka esakhiweni sokungena kwamagciwane (induku) ehambelana nomzimba. Ngokuvamile inkinga yesifo sinemiphumela emibi enhliziyweni, emithanjeni yegazi nasesimweni sezinzwa.
Izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-diphtheria
Ngokwemvelo izimpawu zesifo zihlukaniswe: ukuvuvukala esiteshini sokutheleleka nokudakwa. Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kungatholwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ubomvu;
- ukuphikisana, umkhuhlane ubuhlungu njalo futhi ngokugwinya;
- ukuduma kwempumu;
- ukukhwehlela.
Amafilimu amaGreyisi esakhiweni sokutheleleka aqala ukuvela ngosuku lwesibili. Uma zihlukanisiwe, izicubu ziphuma. Ngemva kwesikhashana bakha futhi. Uma lesi sifo siba nesimo esibi, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile kuqala, kuze kube entanyeni nakwe-collarbones.
Lapho amabhaktheriya ekhula, kukhishwa into ekhethekile edala izimpawu zokudakwa:
- ukushaywa komzimba kanye nobuthakathaka bomzimba;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ikhanda;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokuphefumula;
- ukulala.
Ukudakwa kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, njengoba kubangele izinkinga kuze kube semphumela obulalayo.
Ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimbangela kanye nezimpawu ze-diphtheria. Zingahluka:
- Ukwelashwa okuvela emthonjeni wokutheleleka - kungagula, noma kumane kuthwala amabhaktheriya. Inqubo ngokwayo ivela lapho uxhumana noma usebenzisa izinto ezivamile.
- Uma kutholakala ukuphulukiswa, nakuba ukuzivikela kuvela, akuhlali isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kukhona amathuba amaningi okutheleleka futhi.
- Umgomo okhethekile awukwazi ukuvikela ngokumelene nama-bacteria - kwenza ukugeleza kwe-diphtheria kulula, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Izindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuvimbela ukugonywa kwe-DTP, okumele kuthathwe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
Izinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo:
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njenge-influenza noma i- ARVI ;
- izifo ezingapheli ze-nasopharynx nezitho eziseduze.
Izindlela zokwelapha i-diphtheria
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokwehlukaniswa kweziguli ezingenalo isifo. Ubude bokuhlala kwesiguli emtholampilo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekucindezeni kwalesi sifo. Ngokuyinhloko, i-diphtheria iyaphathwa ngokuletha i-serum ekhethekile engavumelani ne-toxin. Isilinganiso nenani lemijovo lixhomeke ekuqinekeni nasekuhlukahlukene kwezifo. Ngendlela enobuthi ye-diphtheria, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kunqunywe. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okusekelwe ku-penicillin, i-erythromycin ne-cephalosporin.
Uma izitho zokuphefumula zithinteke ngqo, kubalulekile ukuba umoya uhlale njalo esigcemeni, ukwengeza futhi umoya, kanye nesiguli ukwenza izinyathelo ngendlela ekhethekile.
Uma isimo siqhubeka, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe u-euphyllin, i-saluretics nama-antihistamine. Lapho i-hypoxia iqala,
Isiguli sikhishwa kuphela emva kokuthola ngokugcwele. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, isiguli kumele sidlule ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwama-bacterium ku-mucosa, futhi kabili. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezintathu kuphela ngemuva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane. Futhi owesibili - ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphezulu. Emva kwalokho, umuntu ubhalisiwe futhi kumele agcinwe ochwepheshe kwezinye izinyanga ezintathu.