Namuhla, ezindaweni eziningi ungathola isihlahla esinameva esinamnyama, ama-raspberry-like, ama- blackberries anomsindo. Lesi sitshalo esiwusizo namajikijolo amnandi satholwa kuqala eMelika. Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nama-hybridi angu-300. Zonke zazo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu, njengokuthi, ihlumela le-blackberry noma i-coumarica, i-sundew noma i-blackberries enwabuzelayo, i-blackberry ekhulayo kanye nezinye eziningi.
Izimbali ezincane ze-berryberry zimhlophe, amajikijolo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekuqaleni, futhi njengoba ziqhubeka nezinguquko zombala wazo ezibomvu zigcwele abamnyama. Amajikijolo e-Blackberry amancane kakhulu, amanye ayenesisindo kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-12 amagremu.
I-Blackberry ikhula
Uma unquma ukutshala lesi sihlahla esizeni sakho, cishe uzobe nesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule i-blackberry. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ofuna ukuzenza. Ngakho, koumunika ngezindlela eziningi kufana nokusajingijolo engadini. It has best frost ukumelana, futhi ikhiqiza by inzalo impande. I-Rosyanka ikhiqiza kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukutshala kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi iqiniso lokuthi amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo zaloluhlobo lwe-blackberry ahlanganiswe nezimpande ezinamandla. Kodwa ku-blackberry i-polusteljuschejsja ngokuvamile ayikho ameva, kodwa ngaleyo ndlela ukukhiqiza kuyo noma ngezansi, kunezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hardiness yasebusika yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zingaphansi kakhulu kuneye-cuminaceae.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sama-blackberries, kufanele ubeke kahle izitshalo kusayithi. Uma unikeza ukuhanjiswa okulungile kwegadi le-blackberry bese kunakekelwa kahle, khona-ke kungakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube ngu-15. Le shrub ihlaziye ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni. Khulisa ama-blackberries ezindaweni ezinelanga, kodwa emthunzini uveza isivuno esihle. Nokho, amajikijolo aqala ukuvuthwa ezindaweni ezinjalo ngesonto elizayo. Le shrub inomsola futhi ingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Izithelo ezinhle zinikezwa ama-blackberries, akhulile emhlabathini ocebile ama-humus.
Indlela yokutshala iberryberry?
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala insimu yamankibhisi kungukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, izitshalo zizokhula ziqine futhi amaqhwa ebusika azoba lula ukuzithwala. Ngokuvame ukutshala ama-blackberries emngceleni wesayithi ngokulandelana cishe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 kusuka kocingo. Cishe amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emithonjeni yokutshala cishe okungama-40 cm3 sup3 ubukhulu kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba noma umquba obolile, i-potassium sulfate kanye nomlotha okhuni, wonke umquba kufanele uxubane nomhlabathi, uthele futhi ushiye kuleli fomu kuze kube yisikhathi sokutshala.
Uma utshala, izithombo kumele zigcwale inhlabathi evundile. Ungakhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo impande ibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi. Thela isihlahla ngasinye ngamanzi bese umboza izitshalo nge-compost, sawdust noma peat. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo kumele zinqunywe, zishiye ama-20-30 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi.
Ukunakekela i-Blackberry Garden
Ukunakekela i-blackberberry engadini kuyisihlahla somanyolo esijwayelekile. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala emva kokutshala, izitshalo zidinga kuphela umanyolo we-nitrogen. Eminyakeni elandelayo entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuba ukhule izitshalo nge-ammonium nitrate, bese ukhulula inhlabathi nomquba ungqimba we-5 cm. Ngokwekwindla, kubalulekile ukutshala ukutshala nge potassium sulfate kanye ne-superphosphate. Emva kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele iguzwe nge-pitchforks. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi wonke umquba kumele adluliswe kuphela emva kokuchelela okuhle kwamahlathi.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-blackberries zidinga i-garter. Abasimili basebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokubekwa kwama-blackberries kuma-trellises. Isibonelo, nge-formation fan, amahlumela amancane ahlanganiswe ngendlela eyodwa. Ngonyaka ozayo bayoba amajikijolo avuthiwe, futhi avele
Uma udala ngendlela yokwehlisa, iziqu ze-fruiting zihlangene phakathi kwezinsika ezimbili ezingenhla zocingo, futhi amahlumela amancane afakwe phansi.
Ngentwasahlobo, izihlahla ze-blackberry zizodinga ukwenza izihlahla. Kubalulekile ukususa abagulayo, amaqhwa, amahlumela aphukile, nezinsuku ezide ngokungadingekile - ukunciphisa. Ukuze ukwandise umkhiqizo wama-blackberries, udinga ukusinciphisa wonke amathiphu amahlumela amancane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-blackberry izokwenza njalo ngonyaka ngikujabulise ngamajikijolo awusizo futhi anambithekisayo.