Ukuthola isivuno esihle sotamatisi, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kunisela, kanye ne-pasynkovanie, futhi kuhlanganiswa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamatamatisi. Ngingathanda ukukhuluma kabanzi mayelana nalesi sici sokugcina sokunakekelwa.
Kungani kudingekile ukuba kuhlanganiswe?
Ukunambitha - isembozo senhlabathi ngendwangu yesikhumba semboza noma okunye okuhlukeneyo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu inani lokunisela, ngoba ngaphansi kwendwangu enjalo inhlabathi encane ingawoma ngisho nasesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngaphansi kombhede wezitamatisi, izimo ezihle zenziwa ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wezibungu nezinye izinambuzane ezinhlabathi ezisondla kuso. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi iyakhiwa nge-microelements ezidingekayo ezitshalweni, okufaka ukwandisa kwezitshalo.
Enye impahla ewusizo yokuxubha utamatisi ilahla ukhula : uhlaka olunzulu lwe-mulch luvimbela ukukhula kokhula lwokhula.
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi amaningi
Ukuxubha inhlabathi kungaba izindlela nezindlela ezehlukene.
- Indlela elula yokutshala utamatisi ukukhipha umhlabathi emva kokuphuza noma imvula. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kwenziwe cishe njalo: emva kokunisela, umhlaba uboshwe nge-crust and crack, futhi kufanele ukhululeke futhi.
- Manje thola ukuthi yini okumele ukhiqize utamatisi ku-greenhouse. U-Ogorodniki, ohlala eduze nemifula yamahlathini, ukhetha ukuxubha utamatisi esitheni sokushisa esinezimbiza zehlathi. Ukuqoqa umqubhezi onjalo kungase kubonakale kunzima, kepha udoti lwamahlathi luyoletha utamatisi wakho ama-bacterium amaningi nezinsiza ezincane, futhi ungqimba lwawo oluphansi luyi-humus, okuzoba umanyolo wezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udoti lwamahlathi luyisivikelo esihle kakhulu sezifo kanye nezinambuzane zezamatamatisi. Qoqa le mulki enhle kakhulu ehlathini elixubile noma elixubekile, lapho utshani bukhula khona ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Sifaka ingxenye engenhla yelitha kanye nohlaka lomhlaba mayelana no-5 cm. Le "ngengubo" futhi simboze utamatisi bethu ekushiseni okushisa.
- Ukunambitha utamatisi onotshani kuyindlela efinyeleleka kakhulu, futhi isembozo esenziwe ngotshani yisona esiphezulu kakhulu. IHay ivuselela ukhula ngokubi kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha liphenduka ama-humus futhi iba umanyolo wezitshalo. Futhi, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamatamatisi ingahlanganiswa nengqimba ye-sawdust kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubukhulu. I-sawdust emhlophe ibonisa imisebe yelanga ekushiseni, igxilise ukukhula kokhula kahle, futhi isiza utamatisi ukugwema izifo ezihlukahlukene.
- Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi banesithakazelo kulo: kungenzeka yini ukuba umquba utamatisi nge-sawdust? Ukuxubha utamatisi onama-shavings amancane, ama-sawdust nezinkuni eziqoshiwe zilwa ngokubi nangokhula, futhi ngaphambi kokuziphonsa ngaphansi kwetamatisi, kuyadingeka ukuba uqubuzele kahle umanyolo onjalo futhi uphume.
- Ukuphulukisa izitshalo kubhekwa njengombhoshongo ovela kumanus and compost, okuvikela utamatisi ezifweni. Uhlaka lwe-3-5 cm luyoba ngokwanele ukumisa izinhlamvu zokhula emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, umquba usheshe usetshenziswe yizibungu, ngakho-ke kufanele ufake enye imelenze.
- Ukuxubha utamatisi ngotshani kunezela i-nitrogen enhlabathini futhi igcine umswakama kahle kakhulu. Kodwa udinga utshani obuningi, ngoba luma ngokushesha futhi luba mncane ngevolumu. Le mulki imnyama embala, ivuselela kahle futhi ingafakwa ngisho nasekwindla. Futhi entwasahlobo ngqo kulezi zithombo zokutshala izithombo zomquba.
- Ukunciphisa utamatisi onamafilimu omnyama kunama-pluses nama-minus. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwefilimu enjalo ayimile nhlobo, kepha ama-humus ayitholakali kuwo. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokumboza utamatisi ngefilimu, kufanele ikhule. Elanga, ifilimu ishisa kakhulu, kodwa akunjalo
Kulimaza utamatisi, njengoba kungavumeli ukukhanya, akuvumeli inhlabathi ukuthi ifudumale futhi idale umphumela wokushisa okushisa. Ukuntuleka kwefilimu kuwuhlukumezayo, ngoba kusebenza isikhathi esisodwa kuphela. - I-ruberoid iyinhlobo engaphezulu yokugqoka, ingasebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-4 ngaphandle kokudingwa okungeziwe.
Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokulondoloza utamatisi, kodwa i-mulch enhle kakhulu isabuningi. Uma likhulu ngokwanele futhi linomsoco, lizophefumula kahle futhi livikele utamatisi ezinambuzane, bese ulisebenzisa, uzothola isivuno esihle kakhulu sotamatisi.