Mayelana nesifo sofuba sezinso akuvame ukuzwa njengesifo esithinta amaphaphu. Kodwa nokho lesi sifo sithinta iziguli emhlabeni jikelele. Abesilisa nabesilisa banesifo esifanayo. Izingane ezivela kuye zihlupheka kakhulu.
Isifo sofuba sisakazwa kanjani?
Noma yisiphi isifo sofuba sibangela i-mycobacteria. Ukusuka kwesiguli kuya kumuntu onempilo, ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala ukutheleleka kohlelo lwe-broncho-pulmonary kwenzeka. Ukusuka lapho, i-wand kaKoch ingadlulela kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwegazi noma lymphatic.
Njengoba i-agent ye-causative yezifo enye, isifo sofuba sezinso sithathelwana futhi. Yiqiniso, iziguli ezine-broncho-pulmonary uhlobo lokugula kwabanye ziyingozi enkulu. Kodwa iziguli ezine-nephrotuberculosis ziba abasakazeli be-mycobacteria.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zesifo sofuba sezinso
Izici ezithinta ukutheleleka kwesifo sofuba yizi:
- i-supercooling ;
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine;
- izifo ezinengqondo;
- sebenze ezimweni eziyingozi;
- indlala noma ukungondleki;
- imishanguzo njalo nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sofuba singasakhula ngokumelene nesizinda sokulimala kwezitho eziseduze nezinso: amathumbu, ureters, ama-pancreas, ama-adrenals.
Azikho izimpawu ezithile ze-nephrotuberculosis. Ukuqaphela lesi sifo kungaba ngezizathu ezinjalo:
- ubuhlungu uma uchama ;
- isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa;
- ukuvela kweemigodi yegazi emcinini;
- ukukhathazeka esifundeni se-lumbar, esiswini noma sacrum;
- i-renal colic;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-TB yesifo
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kuzosiza ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Isiguli kufanele sidlule umchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi, wenze i-computer ne-imagination resonance magnetic. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zibizwa ngokuthi i-angiography nephroscintigraphy.
Njengokwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubeke futhi kuqhubeke. Ukulwa ne-mycobacteria kungadonsela phambili unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa kuphela kuleli cala lizobhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Nge-nephrotuberculosis, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela kungabhekana nokuphumelela, ukubonisa ukuphathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezidakamizwa eziningi zokulwa negazi, izivikeli ze-immunomodulators, ukuhambisana nokudla kanye nokuhamba kwezinqubo ze-physiotherapy.