I-Encephalitis - izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane ezithinta kabi ngokuqondile ohlelweni lwesifo somuntu. Bangathatha amafomu ahlukahlukene. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-encephalitis enikezwe isifo. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokulimala kwamagciwane, i-CE iyingozi kakhulu. Imiphumela yalokho ingaba yinto engalindelekile kakhulu. Umuthi wokugoma ungakuvikela ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene ne -encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakethi . Kunconywa kokubili iziguli ezincane nezindala. Inqubo yokugoma komuntu ingase ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa umphumela wayo udlula konke okulindelwe.
Ukugoma kulawulwa kanjani kusuka e-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi?
Ukubheka izibalo, ukukholelwa ukuthi i-CE iyisifo esiyingozi, akunzima. Iqiniso liwukuthi abangaphezu kuka-80% kulabo abanesifo lesi sifo babuyela ekuphileni okuvamile futhi bakhubazekile. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuyimbono enamandla ngokwanele yokugoma emva kwakho konke.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, udinga ukugoma ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakethi:
- eboshiwe ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinomswakama kanye nesimo sehlathi;
- abalandeli bokuzingela, ukudoba nokuhamba;
- abantu basebenza emkhakheni wezemvelo, ukungena, amapulazi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi entwasahlobo nasehlobo iziphathimandla eziyinhloko ze-encephalitis - izibungu - ziyasebenza. Ngakho-ke, kuyisifiso sokugonywa cishe inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi. Labo abachitha isikhathi esiningi emvelweni, kufanele banikeze isivikelo somhlaba wonke - kusuka egazini lezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Isimiso sokugoma ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakhiza kulula. Umgomo uqukethe igciwane elingasebenzi - elingasebenzi. Awukwazi ukulimaza umzimba, kodwa isakhiwo sawo soguquko sigcinwa. Ngemva kokuba isidakamizwa singena emzimbeni, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisuke siqala ukuqaphela ama-antigens wegciwane bese siwahlangabeza. Kalula nje, umgomo uyadingeka ukuze umzimba ufunde ukulwa negciwane.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umgomo wokugoma wawunamaphesenti angu-100, kumele kwenziwe kathathu, ukubuka isikhathi esithile. Umthamo wesibili womuthi uvame ukuphathwa izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu emva kwenqubo yokuqala, kanti okwesithathu kwezinyanga ezingu-9 - ngonyaka. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugoma okuphikisana ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakethi ngeke kwenzeke ngemuva kokushisa okukhulu kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Kuncike ekutheni ukugoma kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izimo, lesi sidakamizwa sizosebenza okungenani iminyaka emithathu. Okusho ukuthi emva kwezinqubo ezintathu kuphela, ngeke ukwazi ukukhathazeka ngegciwane iminyaka emithathu.
Ukungahambisani nokugonywa ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakethi
Ukulungiselela kusuka ku-EnEVir, Inkohliso, i-FSME-IMMUN nabanye, ngeshwa, akufanele wonke umuntu. Akunconywa ukugonywa lapho:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus ;
- ukondla amaqanda ezinkukhu;
- ukushaywa;
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo;
- i-hepatitis yegciwane;
- izifo zezinso;
- izifo zegazi;
- izinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala.
Ngemuva kokuphola, ukubonisana okukhethekile kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokugoma.
Imiphumela emibi yokugoma ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakethi
Kusukela ekugonyeni - ukusungulwa ngamabomu ngezinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni, ukugwema imiphumela emibi yenqubo akukwazi ukugwema ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iziguli eziningi emva kokugoma zikhononda ngomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda, ukubonakala komkhuhlane.
Imiphumela evamile yokugoma iphinde ihlanganise:
- ukushisa kwamalungu;
- i-cyanosis;
- isiyezi;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ukwanda nokwehliswa kwama-lymph nodes;
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukubonakala kwe-rash esikhumbeni.