I-Ascarids ingenye yama-parasites avame kakhulu okwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ascariasis, kuhambisane nezinambuzane eziningi ezingathandeki. Ama-Ascarids, izimpawu zokutheleleka okuxoxwa ngayo ngokuqhubekayo, kuye ngokuthi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwazo, singazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Yinkambo yezokwelapha zesifo esinquma isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezidumbu.
Umjikelezo wezokuthuthukiswa kwama-ascarids
Ukwanda kwama-parasites kunezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Esigabeni sokuqala, i-larva ikhula kusukela eqanda. Ngemva kokungena esiswini, izimpungushe zifinyelela ngokushesha emathunjini.
- Ngemva kokuthuthela emathunjini, i-larva iqala ukuqothula izindonga zayo, ihamba emithanjeni eya esibindi.
- Esigabeni esilandelayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-ascaridone kwenzeka emaphashini. Ukusuka esibindi ngenhliziyo ngokusebenzisa emithanjeni, bangene emaphashini. Emva kwalokho ama-bronchioles izidumbu ziqhubeka nokunyakaza kwazo ekuphefumuleni.
- Esikhathini sokugcina, i-ascaridine ingena emlonyeni womlomo, futhi, ngemva kokugonywa ngumuntu, abantu abadala bahlala emathunjini amancane.
Izimpawu ze-ascaris kubantu abadala
Phakathi namasonto ayisithupha okuqala wezinambuzane zokutheleleka kukhona esiteshini sokufuduka. Izimpawu ezihlukile ze-pathology azikho, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokutholakala kwezimpungushe ze-ascarid noma ukuhlaziywa kwegazi. Ukuhlasela okulinganayo esikhathini sokufuduka kwe-ascaris ukukhula kungabonakaliswa yizibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- itching futhi uhlakazeka esikhumbeni.
Lapho uhambisa ama-ascaridesi esibindi, kukhona:
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- ukunxanxathela nokuhlanza lapho uthatha ukudla okunamafutha;
- ukwanda kwesibindi sebindi.
Isigaba esilandelayo sesifo sasibizwa ngokuthi ngamathumbu, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa komuntu omdala wakhuphuka emathunjini. Iziguli zingase zithole ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene. Iziguli zikhononda ngalokhu:
- isiyezi;
- isicasuli;
- ukukhathazeka kwe-indigestion;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukubhuqa.
Ama-ascaridine kanye nezibonakaliso zabo ziphela ngisho nangabe kungekho ukwelashwa phakathi nonyaka. Kodwa ukutholakala ngokuphelele komzimba kunokwenzeka kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi akukho ukutheleleka okuphinde kube khona.
Ama-ascarids emaphashini
Ukutheleleka ngama-parasites akuthinti nje kuphela impilo yamathumbu. Endabeni yamaqanda e-ascarid engena emaphashini, isakhiwo sezitho sishintsha. Kulokhu, isiguli sinempawu ezinjalo:
- ikhanda;
- ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula ;
- ubuhlungu ku-sternum;
- sisuka emaphashini;
- Lapho ulalela, umsindo utholakele.
Ukutadisha amaphaphu kungabona ukungenelela, okungahlali ndawo. Esikhathini sokuqala, kukhona i-Loeffler syndrome, ekhonjiswe ngokuhlanganiswa kokungena nge-eosinophilia yegazi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siwukuphela kwesibonakaliso sokuba khona kwama-parasites.
Ama-Ascaris - izinkinga
Ukusebenza kwemishini yezinto eziphilayo kuholela ezinkingeni eziningana. Lokhu kungenxa yokunyakaza odongeni lwamathumbu kanye nomonakalo walo. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kungabangela ukwakheka komgodi emanzini. Ukungena kwamagciwane ku-cecum kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ama-ascarids akwazi ukumboza isibani somathumbu, ngaleyo ndlela aphule ubuciko bawo. Ngenxa yalokhu kwenzeka:
- ingcindezi eyengeziwe ngaphakathi emathunjini;
- ukucindezela imithwalo yegazi;
- ukuqoqwa kwezidakamizwa ezibangela ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene komsebenzi wezinye izitho;
- ukuhlanza njalo.
Ukungabikho kokwelashwa kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i- peritonitis .
Ezimweni ezingathí sina, i-askerad ingena ku-gallbladder, ukuvuvukala kwepheshana le-biliary kanye nesinye isisu. Lezi ziphazamiso zingabangela ukuxubana nokucindezela kwe-bile. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi isibindi se-cholestatic, sibonakale ku:
- icteric isikhumba ithoni;
- isisindo sokudla emva kokudla ukudla okunamafutha;
- ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwembambo efanele.