Ukuzwa kwesikhumba emphinjeni kungumzwelo omubi kakhulu futhi ongenakukhathazeka lapho umuntu ehlangabezana nokucindezela emphinjeni noma ekhanda, kunzima ukugwinya nokudlulisa umoya ngokusebenzisa iphefumula. Kungaba yinto enzima yokukhuluma, ukushisa, ukugwinya, ubuhlungu bezintamo, umlomo omile, ukwanda okukhulu, ukuchofoza nezinye izimpawu zokugula. Umbuso onjalo ungabonakala ngokuzumayo, uzizwe njalo noma unomphela isikhathi eside. Ake sicabangele, yiziphi izizathu ezingase zibe nesisindo sephunga emqaleni, futhi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Izimbangela ezibonakalayo zephunga emqaleni
Cabanga ngezinto ezivame ukuvusa ukubonakala kwalesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki.
1. Ukucindezeleka, isimo sokucindezeleka
Injabulo enkulu, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, ukwesaba, ukwethuka - konke lokhu kungabangela ukuqhuma emqaleni. Ngokuvamile le nkinga ivela kubantu abangenakuqiniswa ngokomzwelo futhi i-episodic. Le nzwa ihlotshaniswa ne-spasm yemisipha emphinjeni ekuphenduleni ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, kuyilapho lo muntu ngokuvamile ezwa umlomo owomile, ukungabi nomoya, nokukhukhuma okubandayo kubonakala kuye.
2. I- Panic Attack
Ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kokukhathazeka okukhulu okungaqondakali, ukwesaba, umuzwa wokuhlukunyezwa kwangaphakathi okungabangelwa ukugula kwesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele noma ezinye izifo, kungaphinde kuhambisane nengcosana emqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakaliswa okunjengokulunywa, ukuphazamiseka nokuxubha emaphethelweni, ukuhlukumeza, ukudideka kwemicabango, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, njll, kungase kube khona.
3. Izifo ze-gland yegciwane
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwegciwane le-thyroid, okubangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-iodini emzimbeni, kungabonakaliswa ngukuzwa komzimba noma umzimba wangaphandle emqaleni. Kungenziwa kuhlotshaniswe nokwanda kwendlala ngosayizi, ukuvuvukala kwayo, ukwakheka kwe- goiter , ukubukeka kwezicubu ezimbi emathisini alo. Okunye ukubonakaliswa kulokhu kungase kuhlanganise: ukujuluka, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe kwesisindo somzimba, ukucasula, njll.
4. I- pathologies yokuvuvukala emqaleni
Ukuvuvukala okungapheli noma okunamandla kwe-larynx, i-pharynx, i-nasopharynx, ama-tonsils, i-epiglottis, njll, okuvela ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo, kuhambisane nokuvuvukala kwama-tissue, okungabangela ukuzwakala. Futhi, ama-pathologies afanayo ahambisana nokubunjwa kwe-mucus, okungahle kuqhube futhi kuqoqwe. Njengomthetho, kunezinye izibonakaliso zesifo: umkhuhlane, okubi nakakhulu uma ugwinya, umkhuhlane, ikhanda, njll.
5. Ama- Neoplasms
Izicubu ezinobuthi nezinambuzane, ama-papillomas nezinye izinto ezifakiwe zivame ukuhlala endaweni ye-larynx, i-oropharynx, ne-trachea. Ukubonakaliswa kwazo izici nje kuphela ukuzwa komzimba noma umzimba wangaphandle emqaleni, kunzima ukuphefumula nokugwinya, ukukhathazeka.
6. I- Osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho
Ngokuvamile ukuzwa kwesikhumba emphinjeni kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga zomgogodla, okutholakala emgodini womlomo wesibeletho futhi kubangele izinkinga zomjikelezo. Ukunakekela kumele kuhambisane nokubonakaliswa: ubuhlungu entanyeni, ingxenye ye-occipital yekhanda, ukucindezela kwegazi kuqhuma, isizungu, isicashu, njll.
5. Ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu
Uma ukuzwa kwe-coma emphinjeni kuhambisane nezimpawu ezifana nokuphuza, ukuzwa okuvuthayo emlonyeni, ukunambitheka okumuncu, ukubamba, ukungahambi kahle esiswini, isisindo somzimba, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ibhekene nokukhathazeka kwe-gastroenterological. Ikakhulukazi, ingahle ihlotshwe nesifo se-gastroesophageal.
Ukwelashwa ngokuzwa kwe-coma emqaleni
Njengoba kunikezwe izici ezihlukahlukene ezingashukumisa uphawu olungathandeki embuzweni, akukho indlela ejwayelekile yokwelashwa, futhi ukuhlolwa okuqondile kunesidingo kuqala. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwesigwegwe njalo emqaleni ngenxa ye- osteochondrosis , kuhlanganisa imithi kanye namasu e-physiotherapy.
Ukwelashwa okunomsoco emphinjeni, okubangelwa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emphinjeni, kungase kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory.
Futhi uma ihlombe emqaleni libangelwa izinkinga nge-thyroid, ngokuvamile kuvuswa ukwelashwa okwesikhashana ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, amalungiselelo e-iodine, kanye nokunye ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Into esemqoka okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi umuntu akufanele abheke izimbangela ngokuzimela futhi aqale ukwelashwa kwephunga ekhanda ekhaya, izindlela zomuntu, kungcono ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ngokushesha.