I-goiter ye-nodular ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi zonke izifo zegciwane le-thyroid, lapho kutholakala khona ama-nodules wemvelaphi ehlukile emgodini. Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kwabesifazane. Ukuze uhlolisise futhi uqale ukwelapha i-nodular goiter ye-gland yegciwane, udinga ukwazi izimpawu zalesi sifo. Futhi khumbula ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo empeleni akunzima kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukulalela umzimba wakho.
Izimpawu ze-Goiter Goxic Goiter kuGland Gland
Ngesimo esinobuthi besifo, kuphela imisebenzi ye-nodule ye-pathological. Insimbi ngokwayo isuliwe ngokuphelele okwesikhashana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi:
- ukuhluleka kwezakhi zofuzo;
- ukubhema;
- ukucindezeleka okuqinile njalo;
- ukutheleleka;
- izifo zegciwane;
- ukungabi nezinto ezithile emzimbeni;
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe.
Njengomthetho, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa lesi sifo esiteshini sokuqala. Ungabona izinguquko kuphela esikhathini sokuhlolwa kwegazi ngesilinganiso samahomoni we-thyroid okuthiwa akekho owenza kanjalo nje.
Njengoba lesi sifo siqala, kunezibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- ukukhathala;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukucasuka okukhulu;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo;
- i-arrhythmia;
- i-tachycardia ;
- ukuwohloka kwesimo sezinwele;
- ukuhlungwa kwezipikili;
- ubuthakathaka obwenza umsebenzi wenyama ungenzeki.
Izibonakaliso ze-nodular non-toxic (euthyroid) goiter ye-gland yegciwane
Njengoba i-goiter engeyona i-toxic, igciwane le-thyroid isebenza ngendlela evamile, kodwa liyakhula ngobukhulu, futhi ama-nodules avele kuso. Lokhu ukuxilongwa kuvame ukunikezwa iziguli ezinokukhula okuncane - ezingaphezu kwezicucu ezimbalwa.
Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo singatholakala nge-palpation. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ubunzima bokugwinya;
- ubuhlungu entanyeni;
- shintsha umjikelezo wentamo;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukwehliswa kwengcindezi;
- ubuthakathaka;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukuthuthumela ;
- izikhukhula;
- ukuzwa kwesikhumba emqaleni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori.
I-goress ye-colularid goiter ye-gland yegciwane?
Ifomu le-colloidal lesi sifo liqala ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-iodine emahlambeni. Iziguli zonyaka ophakathi zihlupheke kakhulu kaningi kunabantu abasha. Ukubonakaliswa okuyisisekelo kwalesi sifo kungukunyuka kwegciwane le-thyroid, elingabonakala ngisho ngamehlo enqunu. I-anterior entanyeni ne-goiter ye-colloid iyisisu, esanda sikhula ngobukhulu.
Ezinye izimpawu zesifo yizi:
- izinkinga ngxoxo;
- ubuhlungu entanyeni;
- isiyezi;
- ukwanda emithanjeni ephakathi kwentamo.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezivamile ze-nodular goiter ye-gland yegciwane ingabuye ibonakale:
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesisindo;
- umkhuhlane;
- isinciphiso sesifiso socansi;
- isicasuli;
- ukukhwehlela;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nodular goiter ye-gland yegciwane
Ukuze silwe nama-neoplasms futhi sivuselele ukugcoba kwe-thyroid, ngokuvamile basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- I-Mercazolyl;
- Iodotyrox;
- Iodidi ye-potassium;
- I-Thyreotome;
- Propylthiouracil;
- Levothyroxine.
Ukwelashwa kwe-radioiodine kanye nokwelapha okuhlinzayo kuyasebenza kakhulu. Okukugcina kuboniswa nge:
- ukutholakala kwamaseli ase-atypical e-tumor;
- i-goiter yokuphindaphindiwe;
- ubukhulu obukhulu bama-node;
- ukucindezelwa kwezicubu ezizungezile;
- ukutholakala kwama-cysts;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezidakamizwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nodular goiter yezokwelapha ze-gland folk kungaba khona ngendlela elandelayo:
- Decoction ephumelelayo yamagatsha cherry. Kufanele udakwe ngaphambi kokudla inyanga.
- Ulwa no-goiter izindlela ezinjalo, njengengxube yelamula ne-garlic.
- Ukufakwa kwamagciwane ngesisekelo samaqabunga ama-blueberries no-blueberries akukubi.
- Ikhambi elihle yi-tincture yama-walnuts aluhlaza uju. Isidakamizwa sinama-iodine amaningi, futhi singamisa ukukhula kwesisu.