I-Osteochondrosis yisifo esivamile esanda "sakhula" - saqala hhayi kuphela kubantu asebekhulile kodwa nakubantu abasha. Lesi sifo sihambisana nezinguquko ze-dystrophic ezinxenyeni zomzimba, ngokuvamile i-osteochondrosis yomgogodla ibhaliwe, futhi endaweni yesibili i-osteochondrosis yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho isendaweni yesibili.
Ukungajwayelekile kwe-osteochondrosis ukuthi kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu isiguli. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu ingenye yemisebenzi esemqoka yokwelapha lesi sifo kanye nokususwa kokuvuvukala nokubuyiselwa kwezicubu zomzimba.
Nge-osteochondrosis yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho, ikhanda lihlakulela ukuthi, lapho kuqala lesi sifo, lidlula ngokushesha futhi lingabizwanga, kodwa ekugcineni lenze ubuhlungu obungapheli, obukhulu kakhulu.
Izimbangela zezinyosi ku-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Isifo sobuhlungu ku-osteochondrosis sishintsha phakathi nenkathi yesifo njengoba izicubu zinciphisa. Le nqubo inezinyathelo eziningana nezimpawu eziholela enhlokweni.
Isizathu sokuqala sekhanda nge-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Izinwele zekhanda ne-osteochondrosis yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho esiteji sokuqala zivela ngenxa yezinqubo ezishisayo ezinxenyeni ze-cartilage (noma eziningana). Ngaphakathi kwe-cartilage kunomgogodla owomile, ngakho-ke i-cartilage ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo, bese ishintsha isimo sayo ngenxa yokuqina, futhi ngenxa yalokho, iyaphuka.
Uma le nqubo iqala isikhathi eside, i-cartilage iqala ukuhamba, bese kuthiwa okuthiwa "hernia intervertebral".
Isizathu sesibili sobuhlungu osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Uma isifo sezinyosi sinakele, ama-vertebrae ahlala ezindlini futhi ahambelana, okwenza kube nokucindezeleka okwedlulele kule ndawo. Amalunga afakwa futhi ahlanganiswe ukukhula kwe-bony, inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka eholela emakhanda.
Isizathu sesithathu sensizwa nge-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Uma lesi sifo siphuthukile, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa, uphawu olukhishwa kabi luyakwazi ukuvela - izidakamizwa ezifudukayo zifake izitsha kanye nezimpande zomgogodla, okuholela ekuvukeni nasekuvuvukeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ubuhlungu buvela ngesikhathi sezinzwa ezithintekayo esifundeni sekhanda.
Izimpawu zamakhanda nge-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwe-nerve conduction kanye ne-spasms (kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho), futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukunyuka kwengcindezi engathandeki (okuhambisana nezinqubo eziqhubekayo), lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- ubuhlungu obunzima lapho ehamba ikhanda noma amehlo;
- ubuhlungu buvele ngokuzumayo futhi buyi-paroxysmal ekuqaleni kokugula, futhi kungadlulela emahoreni angu-6, futhi uma lesi sifo sithuthukile ngokwanele, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhanda lihlala njalo;
- indawo yangaphakathi yobuhlungu - ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zesikhashana nezesimiso, ezindaweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ubuhlungu buhlanganisa lonke ikhanda;
- Endaweni yentamo, kungenzeka kube khona i-lumbago, nasendaweni yehlombe, ubuhlungu obuhlungu;
- Kungase kube nomzwelo wokuhlanzeka ngisho nokuhlanza;
- ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-nerve conduction, ukuphazamiseka kwezandla, ubuso nosizi kungenzeka, ukuzwa kunganciphisa noma kulesidlova futhi ngisho nokuzwakalisa ngenkathi ukuhamba kungase kwenzeke.
Ukwelashwa kwekhanda nge-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Uma ikhanda lilimaza nge-osteochondrosis, ke, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-anesthetic anti-inflammatory agent. Okuthandwa kakhulu kule mithi i- Diclofenac .
Futhi, umphumela omuhle wokuthatha noma iyiphi i-analgesic ngokuhambisana nama-antispasmodics kungenzeka.
Umphumela omuhle ungaba nezidakamizwa ze-vasodilator, nalabo abasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral (enye ye-Cavinton ethandwa kakhulu).
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-osteochondrosis , ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nemithi kuboniswa, okuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwezicubu zomzimba.