Naphezu kokusakazeka kwenkulumo ethi "ukushaywa ubuhlungu" nokuthi "ukufa okuvela ebuhlungu," imbangela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwesimo sokushaqeka ekulimaweni ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi noma i-plasma, okuholela ekufeni ngokungabikho kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo. Ubuhlungu obunzima, obunikeza igama lesi simo, buqinisa ukwethuka, nakuba kungesiyona imbangela eyinhloko. Futhi, ukukhathazeka kobuhlungu kungenzeka ngezifo ezithile: ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo, izinso zezinso nesibindi, isilonda esiswini esiswini, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.
Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kobuhlungu
Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kobuhlungu zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana nezinyathelo, kuye ngokuthi kunzima kangakanani.
Isigaba sokuqala
Lesi yisigaba sokuthakazelisa - erectile. Lesi sigaba sokwethuka singase singabi khona noma sigcine imizuzu embalwa nje, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kobuhlungu obusweni esigabeni sokuqala kuyinqaba kakhulu. Ngalesi sigaba, ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kubangela ukukhululwa kwenani elikhulu le-adrenaline egazini. Isiguli sijabule, sikhala, siphuthuma, ukuqhuma nokuphefumula kuvuswe, ingcindezi ingakhuphuka, abafundi baphuthunyiswe. Kukhona isikhala sesikhumba, ukuthuthumela (izitho zokuthuthumela) noma izimpande ezincane zemisipha, ukujuluka okubandayo.
Isigaba sesibili sokwethuka
Lesi yisigaba sokuqhaqhaza - isithuthezi. Ekushintsheni kwesigaba sesibili, isisulu siba nesibindi, singakhathazeki, siphendule ukusikisela kwangaphandle, ukucindezela komzimba kuncishisiwe, futhi kuvela i-tachycardia echazwe. Kulesi sigaba, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besimo sesiguli, izigaba ezintathu zokwethuka ziyahlukahluka:
- Isigaba sokuqala: ingcindezi iyancipha ibe yi-90-100 mm ikholomu ye-mercury, ukwehla kokucabanga, i-tachycardia elinganisiwe, ukulibala okulula.
- Isigaba sesibili: ingcindezi incishisiwe ibe yi-90-80 mm ikholomu ye-mercury, ukuphefumula kuyashesha, indawo eyodwa, i-pulse iyashesha kakhulu, i-consciousness remains, kodwa ukucaciswa okucacile.
- Ukunciphisa ukucindezela ekugxilweni okubucayi, okwakuthiwa i-pallor yesikhumba kanye ne-cyanosis ye-mucosa, ukuphefumula kungalingani. Ngalesi sigaba sokuphazamiseka kobuhlungu, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kuvame ukwanele.
Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngemuva kwesigaba sesithathu sosizi, ubuhlungu nokufa kuqala.
Usizo lokuqala lokudabuka kobuhlungu
Ngokuvamile, isimo sokushaqeka kubangelwa ukulimala okwanele emzimbeni, okudinga ukulethwa kwesisulu esibhedlela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlukunyezwa, izinyathelo zokuqala zokusiza zingathathwa kusayithi ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwesimo:
- Uma kuvela ukuphuma kwegazi okudingekile kuyadingeka ukuzama ukumisa - sebenzisa i-tourniquet noma uphonsa umthamo ngeminwe yakho, cindezela izicubu eziphindiwe ngokumelene nesilonda.
- Beka isisulu, ngokucophelela, ugweme ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Phakamisa imilenze yakho ukuze ibe ngaphezu komzimba, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi ezithombeni ezibalulekile. Uma kukhona ukusola kokuhlukumezeka ekhanda , entanyeni, emgodleni, emlenzeni, emlenzeni ophansi, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo, imilenze akufanele iphakanyiswe.
- Uma kunezinhlaka noma ukuhlukaniswa kwamalungu, zilungise ngesondo.
- Zama ukufudumala isiguli. Gqoka izimbobo, uma engase aphuze - anikeze isiphuzo esifudumele. Uma kukhona ukusola kokulimala kwesisu, ungakwazi nje ukugcoba izindebe zakho, kodwa akufanele unike isiphuzo kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, yenza i-anesthesia: unike isiguli unge-narcotic analgesic, sebenzisa ice noma into ebandayo endaweni yokulimala. Uma ukuphefumula kuphazamisekile, ukuhlukumezeka kwe-craniocerebral, isicanucanu nokuhlanza kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi yobuhlungu kufanele kulahlwe.
- Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ulethe isisulu esibhedlela.
Futhi yilapho ongakwazi ukukwenza ngokushaqeka okubuhlungu:
- Nikeza isisulu noma yiziphi izidakamizwa zenhliziyo. Lokhu kungabangela ukunciphisa okungeziwe kokucindezela.
- Zama ukukhipha izinto zangaphandle ngokwakho (isibonelo, izingcezu).
- Ukuphuza isisulu ngokuhlukunyezwa kwesisu esisolwa.
- Nika utshwala utshwala.
Imiphumela yokuhlunguphazeka kobuhlungu
Noma yikuphi isimo sokumangazeka kuyathinta umzimba. Ngisho noma isiguli sithola, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, izinkinga zesibindi ukusebenza, izinso zezinso, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neuritis, ukuxhumana okungafanelekile esikhathini esizayo.