- Ikheli: Av Juan de Borbón y Battemberg, s / n, 28200 San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain
- Amahora okusebenza: 10: 00-20: 00
- Ifoni: +34 918 90 50 11
Ukuhamba ngeMadrid , khumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke amasiko nezamlando eSpain asezindaweni zalo ezinkulu, ezinye zingatholakala ngaphakathi kokuhamba ibanga ukusuka enkabeni. Njengokuthi, isibonelo, isigodlo sasezindlini zasebukhosini saseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial.
I-monasteri yase-Escorial (Monasterio de El Escorial), futhi inkosikazi yaseSpain yaqanjiswa umkhonto ekuqaleni kwalowo msebenzi, lapho sekuqediwe ukwakhiwa kwamukelwa isimo sesigodlo kanye nendawo yokuhlala kuyo umsunguli wayo - uPhilip II. Njengoba kudingekile ukwakhiwa okukhulu, kubangela imizwa engavamile kulabo abavakashelayo.
Isikhathi somlando
Njenganoma imuphi umbuso omkhulu, iSpain yayiyisimo esinobudlova. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-Escorial eSpain kunikezwa ngo-Agasti 10, 1557, ngesikhathi ibutho likaFilipi II lihlula amaFulentshi e-Battle of St. Cantin. Ngokomlando, empini yempi, i-monastery yaseSt. Lawrence yaqedwa ngokungazelelwe. UFiliph II wenkolo wenza isifungo sokwakha i-monastery entsha, ukuze aqaphele isivumelwano sikayise uCharles V - ukwakha i-pantheon yohlu lwamakhosi.
Eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, ngo-1563, kwabekwa itshe lokuqala. Lo msebenzi wawuqhutshwa ngabakhi ababili: uJuan Bautista de Toledo wokuqala - umfundi waseMichelangelo, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, icala laqedwa nguJuan de Herrera. Ubuye abe nemibono futhi asebenze ekuqedeni i-monasteri yesigodlo. Njengamabhilidi amaningi angamaKristu, i-Escorial yakhiwe ngendlela yekontane phakathi nendawo esakhiwe ngayo esontweni. Eseningizimu - isakhiwo sezindela, enyakatho - esigodlweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ngayinye yinkimbinkimbi yayinegceke layo langaphakathi.
UFilip II wayefuna isakhiwo esisha sihlangane nesikhathi esisha sikahulumeni, esithinta ukukhetha isitayela nokuphela kwe-Escorial. Izinto ezihle kakhulu zaleso sikhathi zazisetshenziselwa umsebenzi, amakhosi amakhulu kakhulu ayebuthelwa kuwo wonke umbuso. UFiliphu II wayenakekela impilo yakhe yonke impilo yakhe, eqoqa amaqoqo acebile amidwebo, izincwadi, imibhalo yesandla, amathinethi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zakhe.
Kwaqalwa iminyaka engu-21 ukwakhiwa kwe-Escorial, eyaba yinto ekhangayo kakhulu eSpain.
Ngokubaluleke kakhulu: isigodlo sikaNkulunkulu, umgodi wenzelwa inkosi
Escorial - isigodlo nesakhiwo sezindela - ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngobuhle nokubaluleka kwamasiko ezintweni eSpain. Ubukhulu bezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zonke ziyi-208 ngamamitha angu-162 futhi kufaka phakathi amakamelo angu-4000, amaseli angu-300, amagceke angu-16, ama-galleries angu-15, ama-chapel angu-13, ama-9 imibhoshongo nemizimba. Ngasenyakatho nasentshonalanga yendlu yezindela kwakubeka isikwele esikhulu, futhi kusukela eningizimu nasempumalanga kwaqhekeza izingadi, endleleni, ngesitayela sesiFulentshi.
Imyuziyamu yase-El Escorial empeleni inamamyuziyamu amabili. Uqala ngama-cellars, lapho uzobona khona wonke umlando wokwakhiwa: imidwebo, ama-schemes, izinsimbi zaleso sikhathi, izinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo. Ingxenye yesibili - izikhukhula zazo zonke izikole kanye namakhulu eminyaka, ezingenakuthola emahholo ayisishiyagalolunye!
I-Cathedral yase-El Escorial iyindawo engcwele ekhethekile yamaKatolika ekugcineni okumangalisayo. I-basilica imelwe ngesimo sesiGreki esiphambene futhi sinama-altare angu-45. Idome elingaphezu kwe-altare ngalinye lidwetshwe ngamafrescoes. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yezigcawu ezivela empilweni yeMariya, uKristu kanye nabangcwele.
Umtapo we-El Escorial uthathwa njengowokukhulu emhlabeni emva kwelabhulali yeVatican. Okuthakazelisayo, emashalofini amadala wencwadi yizimpande zangaphakathi. Iqukethe nemibhalo yesandla yasendulo, iqoqo lemibhalo yesandla yesi-Arabhu, isebenza emlandweni nasemidwebo yokudweba.
Esikhathini sombuso wamakhosi asebukhosini kukhona umlotha wawo wonke amakhosi namakhosikazi aseSpain, abazali bezindlalifa. Futhi izikhulu namakhosazana, izigqila, izindlovukazi, izingane zabo ezingazange zibe ababusi, zingcwatshwa ohlangothini oluphambene. Amathuna amabili okugcina asenalutho, alungiselele amalungu asele emndenini wamakhosi asele efile, amzimba awo asekulungiswa ekamelweni elikhethekile. Inkosi yamanje, umndeni wakhe kanye nenzalo yakhe, umbuzo wendawo yokungcwaba uhlala uvulekile.
Esigodlweni sikaFiliphu II uzoboniswa izinto zakhe kanye nokulala kwakhe, lapho afela ngo-1598. Ulindele iHholo Lokulwa, iHholo le-Portraits namanye amakamelo. Kule ngxenye yokuvakasha kuyisikhumbuzo sokuqoqwa kwama-tapestries.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eduze kwe-Escorial, indawo encane yaseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial, enabantu abangaba ngu-20 000, yavuka. Lapha uzothola amathilomu, izitolo zokukhumbula kanye namahhotela.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela nokuthi ungaya kanjani ku-Escorial?
Ibanga elivela eMadrid kuya e-Escorial lingaba ngu-50 km. Njengoba isakhiwo esakhiwa yindlela yokuvakasha ethandwa kakhulu, khona-ke ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ukusuka e-Madrid kuya e-El Escorial, uzobe ukhuthazwa ngisho nasehhotela lakho. Kunezinketho eziningi:
- esitimeleni esivela esiteshini esiphakeme senhloko-dolobha - iMadrid Atocha Cercanias esiteshini sase-El Escorial. Ithikithi elijikelezayo lizodlala cishe ngo-€ 8. Cabanga, ngokuphathelene nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula emnyango wesiteshi esilawulekile, yenza isikhathi esithile ngesigamu sehora. Lapho efika, i-El Escorial ngokwayo iyohamba ngezinyanga ezingaba ngu-15 ngokusebenzisa ipaki noma ithathe ibhasi lendawo;
- emabhasi 661 no-664 avela esiteshini saseMadcloa eMadrid (esiteshini sokugcina se-yellow line No. 3). Bahamba ngeviki njalo ngemizuzu engu-15, ngezimpelasonto - njalo isigamu sehora. Izindleko cishe nge-€ 3.2. Isiteshi sebhasi e-Escorial esivela esitokisini ngamamitha angamakhulu ambalwa;
- ngemoto ku-40 ° 35'20 "N 4 ° 8'52" W.
I-Escorial Museum ihlale ivulekile ukuvakashelwa:
- kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi kusukela ngo-10: 00-18: 00;
- kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba kusukela ngo-10: 00-20: 00.
Usuku luyiMsombuluko. Ithikithi elidala libiza i-€ 8-10, ingane ibiza i-€ 5, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala zikhululekile. Ungakhokha ngekhadi lesikweletu. Ngokuba ososayensi nabafundi kukhona amathikithi wenani elithile lamahora noma izinsuku. I-monasteri ayisebenzi kuKhisimusi, Unyaka Omusha noNovemba 20.
Emnyango wokuhlolwa okuqinile kwezinto zomuntu siqu, igumbi lokugcina lisebenza. Izithombe zivunyelwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-flash. Kunconywa ukuthatha izingubo zangaphandle zokukhanya, i-monastery ipholile kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle - emoyeni.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo:
- iqoqo lobuciko le-El Escorial linemifudu engaphezulu kuka-1600;
- UPapa uGregory III wayesongela ukuxosha wonke umuntu owabiwe incwadi evela e-Escorial;
- I-escorial ifakwe ku-Heritage UNESCO World Heritage.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
