Yini izibungu ezibukeka njengezinkathi?

I-Helminthiasis yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esingathandeki. Uma uthola isilwane esine-fluffy, kufanele wazi ngakho, futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokugwema ukutheleleka. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinambuzane - abantu abangaba ngu-200. Kodwa kukhona okuvame kakhulu kubo, okuyinto endaweni yakithi itholakala ikakhulukazi. Mayelana nokuthi iziphi izibungu ezingamakati, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uziqede, udinga ukwazi zonke izithandwa zesilwane.

Indlela yokuthola izibungu ekati?

Ngaphezu kwamathumbu, lezi zinambuzane zingathinta isibindi, imisipha, ne-bronchi. Kukhona ukunqunywa komzimba, izinwele zibuhlungu, isilwane silahlekelwa isisindo, sinqabe ukudla. Kungase kube nokuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo. Uma kukhona ukusola, kufanelekile ukufaka igazi noma indwangu yesilwane ku-laboratory ukuhlaziywa. Izinambuzane ziphuma emakati ngamanzi futhi zihlanza. Udinga ukuwahlola uma unomuzwa wokuthi ikati lakho lingahle litheleleke.

Izinhlobo zezibungu emakati

1. Ama-ascarids (ama-worms round). Lezi zidalwa ezimbi zitholakala kaningi emakati. Ingozi enkulu kunayo yonke yama-kittens amancane (kusuka ku-25% ukuya ku-75%). Bahlala emathunjini amancane noma ama-bile, eduze kwama-pancreas. I-Toxocara cati ingamamitha ama-3-10 cm ubude, futhi i-Toxocara leonina isincane kakhulu. Izingane zithonywa kubazali bazo ngobisi noma ngokudla. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-20, ama-ascaridali anganika izingane. Isihambeli esiphakathi asidingi i-helminths enjalo.
2. Tape izimpethu . Ngokungafani nama-ascarid, ngokuvamile avame ukuthinta abantu abadala kunama-kittens. Lawa ma-helminths awakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemphathi ephakathi, futhi ukutheleleka ekati kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokudla. Umthwali wezintambo unamacici noma amabhungane. Bahlala emathunjini amancane, lapho ngosizo lwezinkomishi zokuncibilika zifakwe ezindongeni zamathumbu. Uma ugwinya izinambuzane, ingozi yezimpethu ezikhungweni iyakhula. Lezi zinambuzane emathunjini zingase zibe nezibungu ezinamaphutha.
3. Nematodes (ankylostomatosis carnivores). Zibuye izibungu ezizungezile futhi zisetshenzisweni zazo ziseduze ne-roundworms, kodwa zinehlukile. Ziyizintambo ezincane, ezinjengezintambo, cishe u-6-13 cm ubude. Zizinamathela ezindongeni zamathumbu, ziqala ukondla egazini lomngane wazo ompofu. Kulula kakhulu ikati ukuthi litheleleke uma lihamba emhlabathini ongcolile ngezintambo. Ngezibungu ezikhanyayo zingena esiswini, futhi emva kwamasonto ambalwa emanzini ekati kuzokwazi ukubona amaqanda abo. Ama-kittens amancane anesifo se-nematodes angase afe ngisho nangesifo sohudo noma i-anemia. Ezilwaneni ezindala, inkambo yesifo iqhubeka ngasese, futhi akusho kanjalo.

Izinambuzane emakati - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ukulungiselela okusiza ukususa i-helminths kuningi. Okudume kakhulu yiDirofen, uDontal , Polyverkan, Kaniverm, Pirantel. Bakhululwa, kokubili ngesimo samathebulethi, nangendlela yokumiswa okuhlukahlukene. Isilinganiso kubantu abadala kanye nabantwana sihluke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngalokhu. Hhayi, uma ikati lingabi buthakathaka yisifo, ngoba iningi lalezi zidakamizwa zinobuthi obukhulu kakhulu. Ukwelashwa okunzima okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Ngokuvamile ukuthatha izidakamizwa kubangela ukusabela emzimbeni ngesimo sohudo, ukuhlanza , ubuthakathaka.

Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukucacisa kahle uhlobo lwe-helminths ozokulwa nayo. Phela, ngoba ngamunye wabo kukhona imithi yakhe. Manje uyaqonda ukuthi le nkinga inzima kakhulu, futhi kuyadingeka ngempela ukwazi wonke umuntu ukuthi izimbungu zithuthuka kanjani kumakati ukuqala umzabalazo ongenangqondo nabo ngesikhathi.