Izwe lezilwane lalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle eziphilayo zikhona amanzi amasha aseCentral America. Igama elithi "mollies" noma elifingqiwe elithi "amabhu" liyingoma yomculo, eyathandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ezenziwe ngegama eligcwele lezinhlanzi.
Manje, amaMollies ahlukene, okungafani okutholakala kuphela emvelweni, kodwa futhi atholakala ngokukhethwa, athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwembala engavamile yezinhlanzi, zihluke ezihlotsheni zazo eziningi ngokuthi zizala i-gazinga, okusho ukuthi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuyigcina.
I-Aquarium Mollies: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ekuqaleni, ngokwemvelo, inhlanzi ihlangana nemibala ehlukene, iphuzi, imbobo, imbala. Ukuthandwa kakhulu kwatholakala yizinhlanzi ezimnyama ngenxa yembala engavamile yabakhileyo emanzini. I-Black Molliesia yathunyelwa e-United States ngezinqubo zokufakelwa. Igama elilungile lira molly noma i-sphenops. Kukhona futhi ukwanda kwe-mollynesia, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, okuthiwa ngenye indlela i-molylesia yeVelifer, futhi zonke izinhlobo ezifanayo zitholakale ngokutholakala, kodwa ngezinhlamvu ze-lyre-tailed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidumbu ezinemizimba encane futhi okuthiwa "disk" zaxoshwa.
Ukuzala amaMollies
Okuqukethwe kwe-mollies akudingi amakhono akhethekile e-aquarist, lezi zinhlanzi azizithobeki ngokuphelele, zinobungane, zihamba kalula nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium. Ukuze uthole induduzo yamalli, kudingeke amanzi ahlanzekile, izinga lokushisa elihluka phakathi kuka-22-28 ° C, ukukhanya okuhle kanye nezinhlayiyana zezitshalo izinhlanzi zisebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlala. Kuyadingeka ukuhlunga futhi usebenzise amanzi e-aquarium, futhi ithangi ngokwalo kufanele libe okungenani amalitha angu-30.
Ukondla ama-mollies, kudla ukudla okomile kuzodingeka, kodwa izithako zemifino kufanele zengezwe kuwo. Lezi zinhlanzi zidla ama-algae ezindongeni ze-aquarium, ama-alugaous algae aluhlaza, okungenakuphika ukuthi awusizo kakhulu, kodwa uma ukutshala kwezitshalo kunganele, amahlumela amancane ezitshalo angase ahlupheke.
Eyingozi kuma-mollies yizinguquko ekushiseni kwamanzi kanye ne-oksijini enganele. Uma inhlanzi ibhukuda eduze nomhlaba, kungenzeka ukuthi inenkinga ye-oxygen.
Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kweMollies
Ukukhulelwa kweMolliesia kungenzeka uma kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, uma nje kunezinsizwa ezinhlobo zazo emanzini. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa singamaviki angu-8-10 futhi kuxhomeke ekushiseni kwamanzi, kulula ukubona inhlanzi "endaweni" ngesisu esiswini futhi indawo emnyama kuso. Ukuzalwa okusondelayo kuzodalula ukuziphatha kukaMolly, uzobheka indawo ephephile. Ukulondoloza inzalo oyodinga ukuthi ubambe ngokucophelela inhlanzi ngenetha bese uyibeka emanzini akhethekile.
Amanye ama-aquarist agcina ngamanzi ngamanzi ngamanzi ngamanzi apholile, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwezinhlanzi kunciphisa, kodwa izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinhle zikhula. Uma uhlela ukuzala ama-molly, kungcono ukukhetha inhlanzi enhle yezinhlanzi bese uzihlwanyela emanzini lapho kuzoba khona izitshalo ezanele, futhi ivolumu yayo iyoba okungenani amalitha angu-40. Lapho ukulethwa kwesilisa kudlulela, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka, futhi ngemuva
Indlela yokubeletha i-Mollies, ungabona ngamehlo akho, uma inhlanzi ingakwazi ukufihla eluhlaza obunzima bomhlaba. Fry zizalwa ezinkulu, kodwa zibuthakathaka, kudoti zingaba yizingcezu ezingu-240. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube ukudla okuphilayo, futhi izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwamanzi lingama-25-26 ° C. Qaphela ukuthi ngisho nabazali abamnyama bangaba namahhashi amhlophe futhi abonakele. Umbala awuchazwa nje kuphela yizici zobuntu ezikhethwe yizibhangqwana ezikhethiwe, kodwa nangenxa yobuso be-albino. Yiqiniso, ngokukhula, gazinga kungahle kube mnyama futhi ube mbala noma kumnyama, njengabazali babo.