Igama elithi "Hovawart" linomsuka waseJalimane futhi lisho "ukuqapha izizinda, amapulazi". Izinja esikhathini esidlule zazisetshenziselwa ukuvikela impahla kanye nomhlaba ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidliwayo, futhi izilwane ezinkulu nezinhle, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Hovawarts, ziye zaba abalindi abahle kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insizwa encane yezinja ezihamba phambili, eyayivela eJalimane ekhulwini le-XIII, yaba mnandi hhayi nje ngokuba i-watchdog, kodwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, abantu abambalwa ababazi nge-Havawarts, ngoba lo mhlobo wawungathandwa. Kwakunabamemezeli abambalwa abasele. Khona-ke uKurt Koenig, isazi se-cynologist odumile, wanquma ukubuyisela ukwenziwa kohlobo lwe-Hovawart, izici zazo ezihambisana nalezo zilwane ezaziphila eminyakeni engaba ngu-500 edlule. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zokuvuselelwa kwalesi sizwe. Ngokomuntu wokuqala, abameleli abaningana be-Hovawarts batholakala eNhlathini LwaseNtshonalanga futhi ukuzalwa kwavela kabusha kubo. Futhi enye inguqulo ithi iHovawart yanamuhla iwumphumela wokuwela inja yebelusi yaseJalimane, iLeberberger, eNewfoundland, Kuvasz kanye nezinye izinhlobo.
Umlando osemthethweni wohlobo lwaqala ngo-1922, lapho amantombazane amane okuqala eHovawart azalwa enkantini yaseKoenig. Namuhla isebenza i-International Federation ye-Hovawart breed, eyakhiwa ngo-1984 ngabalandeli balezi zinja.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Ukubukeka kulezi zinja kuyamangalisa kakhulu. Izilwane zinenani elilinganiselwe, isilinganiso esifanele, emuva ngqo, i-croup sloping, ikhanda elihle. Amehlo angaba oval futhi azungeze, kodwa kuphela brown. Uboya obuvela e-Hovawarts bunemibala emithathu: obomvu obomvu, omnyama nabomnyama nge-tan.
Lezi zinja zinomusa, zithandana, zinempilo enhle kakhulu. Ama-hovawarts angobungane, kulula ukufunda, ukuzimela, ukuphikelela, kodwa hhayi ukuhlambalaza. Abanikazi benja bazinikele kakhulu. Uma umndeni unabantwana, khona-ke ukuhamba ngezinga lakhe elijabulisayo nokusebenzayo kuyoba umngane omuhle kubo emidlalweni. Ulungele ngisho nokugebha nawe! Injabulo enkulu yenja ihamba nabanikazi. Ngenxa yesimiso sezinzwa zesilwane esibuhlungu ngeke uphinde uzwe ukuphazamiseka okungenamsebenzi. Kuphela uma i-waveart inento ethile yokubika kumnikazi, unikeza izwi. Futhi izwi lalezi zinja lizwakala kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nokukhwabanisa i-puppy encane, izivakashi ezingamukelekile zibalekela ngokwesaba.
Naphezu kwesifiso esihlala njalo sokubusa, uhlamvu lukaHovawart ngeke lube yinkinga uma kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuqala inja iboniswa ngubani oyinkosi yendlu. Futhi uma lo mbuzo ngokushesha unquma nabantu, bese uba umholi phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izilwane ezihlala eduze, i-Hovawart izozama njalo.
Okuqukethwe
Lezi zinja zikhetha isimo sezulu esipholile, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kweHovawart kunciphise ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile esiphuzweni ngokufinyelela mahhala. Omunye ohlangene ngesonto ukwanele, ngoba lowo owela phansi akasenayo i-warts. Uma ubusika buqhwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa uboya obuphakathi kwamapayipi emathangeni ukuze izimboni zingafaki. Kukhona inja izoba
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ama-Hovawarts awaxhomeke ezifweni, ngoba ukuzalwa akuzange kususwe ngendlela efanele.
I-hovawarts yizivakashi ezingavamile embukisweni, emapaki nasezindlini zabantu bakithi. E-Russia, abamele abangaphezu kuka-3 kulolu hlobo, futhi e-Ukraine kunezinkulungwane ezingu-10 kuphela. Nokho, kukhona i-nursery ekhethekile "i-Harz" e-Russian Federation, lapho usengathenga khona i-Hovawart.