Njengoba wazi, i- Australia ibizwa ngokuthi hhayi izwe kuphela, kodwa lonke leli zwekazi, eliseNingizimu Nenkabazwe futhi ligezwa ngamanzi asePacific nase-Indian Ocean. Njenganoma yiliphi izwekazi, i- Australia inezingqinamba zayo ezimbi kakhulu. Uma ukhumbula inkambo ye-geography esikoleni esiphakeme, okuthiwa iningi elingasentshonalanga, empumalanga, enyakatho naseningizimu yezwe, iziqhingi noma amazwe abizwa. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngawo wonke amaphuzu amane amakhulu ezwe lonke lase-Australia.
Indawo engasenyakatho ye-Australia
I-Cape York itholakala enyakatho yezwekazi lase-Australia, eyatholwa yilapho yakamuva. Wabizwa ngokuthi uJames Cook ngo-1770 edumisa uMbusi waseYork. Leli phuzu likhona esifundazweni saseCape York, esiya emanzini aseLoral nase-Arafuri futhi idume ngamasimu amaningi angaphili kahle. Uma sikhuluma ngezixhumanisi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ye-Australia, yi-10⁰ eningizimu ne-140if empumalanga longitude. Ngokwesigaba sokuphatha se-Australian Union, iCape York ibhekisela ensimini yaseQueensland. Futhi kuphela amakhilomitha angu-150 ukusuka kuleli phuzu eliseningizimu yezwe eliyisiqhingi saseNew Guinea.
Indawo engaseningizimu ye-Australia
Iphuzu eliseningizimu yezwekazi yiNingizimu Point Point. Kuhlangothini olusenyakatho yeBass Strait, eyaziwa ukuhlukanisa umhlaba jikelele nesiqhingi saseTasmania. I-cape ngokwayo iyingxenye ye-peninsula ye-Wilson-Promontory, futhi ibuye ibhekwe njengendawo yayo eseningizimu. Ngokuphathelene nezixhumanisi, iNingizimu Point ikhona 39 ⁰ eningizimu ne latitude 146 ⁰ empumalanga. I-cape yokuphatha ibhekisela esimweni esincane kunazo zonke sase-Australia - uVictoria. Ngendlela, leli phuzu eliseningizimu livame ukuvakashelwa yizivakashi, ngoba le ndawo yezwe ingokomdala kunabo bonke e-Australia, i-park ye-Wilson-Promontory.
Iphuzu elingasentshonalanga ye-Australia
Uma sikhuluma ngephuzu elisentshonalanga kakhulu e-Australia, lokhu kucatshangwa ngeCape Steel Point. Itholakala esifundazweni esincane se-Idel-Land futhi ihlanzwa ngamanzi e-Indian Ocean. Ezingxenyeni eziqine kakhulu zase-Australia, leli cape, eliphakeme elingamamitha angu-200, linomkhawulo oqhamuka kakhulu we-limestone. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi owokuqala waseYurophu owabona leli cape ngo-1697, uWaderman Willem Flaming wabiza ngokuthi "iNtabeni iKapa" ngolimi lwakhe (uSteyle Hock). Nokho, kamuva, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, umqhubi waseFrance uLouis Freycinet wabiza kabusha isiqephu somhlaba ngendlela eFrance. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1822, uFilip King wakhipha igama elithi "iNtabeni YaseNtshonalanga", kodwa ngesiNgisi - Steep Point.
Emazweni angaphandle, iphuzu elingasentshonalanga yezwekazi lise-26 ⁰ eningizimu ne-113 ⁰ ngasempumalanga. Mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kokuphatha kwe-Commonwealth yase-Australia, iCape Steepe Point ingokwesifundazwe saseWestern Australia esifundazweni saseGaskoyne. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi esikhathini sethu leli sayithi yomhlaba livakashelwe abathandi abaningi bezokudoba.
Iphuzu elisempumalanga ye-Australia
Egwini elisempumalanga yezwekazi lase-Australia, iCape Byron, iphuzu layo elisempumalanga, liphuma. Le ndawo enhle kakhulu yomhlaba, eyayizungezwe ngamanzi e-Indian Ocean, yaqanjwa ngokuthi uJames Cook ngo-1770 ehlonipha iBritish Vice Admiral uJohn Byron, owenza ukuvakashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngawo-1860. Ngokuqondene nesimo sezwe, iCape Steepe Point isendaweni ye-28⁰ eningizimu ne-153⁰ empumalanga. Ngokwesigaba sokuphatha se-Australian Union, iphuzu elingasempumalanga lingelaseNew South Wales.
Manje iCape Byron iyisikhungo sezokuvakasha sase-Australia, lapho abathandi bezemidlalo ezidlulele behamba khona. Ekhanda, elizungezwe indawo enhle kakhulu namabhishi ahlanzekile, imibhoshongo i-whitehouse lighthouse - i-Byron Bay.
