Kuze kube yilapho ama-50 ekhulwini lokugcina unogwaja onogwaja eYurophu cishe ayengazi ukuthi i-myxomatosis. Kodwa ngemva kuka-1952, inogwaja enesifo esithintekile yasikhululwa ngaseParis, lokhu kutholakala ngokuphumelelayo kwaqala ukuhamba ngezwekazi lethu. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-80, waqala ukugaya izilwane ezifuywayo e-USSR.
Iyini i-Myxomatosis Rabbit Disease?
Isifo sesifo esithathelwanayo sibangelwa igciwane uPoviriviridae. Ukufa emnothweni phakathi koogwaja ngokuvamile kufinyelela ku-90%, futhi lesi sifo kufanele sithathwe ngokungathí sina. Yandisa indlela yokuphefumula, ngokuxhumana, yokusungula, izandla. Amathikithi, umiyane, izimpukane, izinyosi noma ama-fleas akuthwala. Kungenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa isilwane esigulayo, futhi ukutheleleka kuqhubeka cishe izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ngezinambuzane.
I-Rabbit Minkomatosis - Izimpawu
Ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu noma eziyisikhombisa kuphela emva kokulunywa kwezinambuzane ezithathelwanayo, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivele. I-conjunctivitis ye-serous-purulent idala i-edema yamajwabu amehlo, ngokuvamile iqala ikhala eligijima futhi yenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Esikhathini sangasese kanye nasezikhungweni zekhanda, abesilisa baqala ukuzwa ukuvuvukala kwama-testes. Ngenkambo esheshayo yesifo, cishe zonke izilwane ziyafa futhi azikwazi ukuphathwa. Ngenye indlela, izici ezinama-nodules zivela ekhanda, ezindlebeni nasezungeze amehlo, eziphendukela ku-edemas, amehlo aqala ukufiphaza. Ama-Cones aphendulela ikhanda libe ibhola elincane. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinguquko ziguquke futhi emva kokuhlushwa unogwaja usinda.
Indlela yokuphatha i-myxomatosis kumanogwaja?
I-Edema ayinakwenzeka ukuphulukisa, ikakhulukazi uma lesi sifo sesiqalile kakade. Iziguli zivame ukulahlwa, futhi izidumbu zishiswa, zimemezela ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwalendawo. Emapulazini amancane angasese, azama ukwelapha izilwane ngama-antibiotic ngokuhambisana nama-immunostimulants, kodwa emapulazini amakhulu injabulo enjalo ayinzuzo. Faka amajojo we-Gamavit (2 ml), u-Fosprenil (1 ml) ongaphansi komgwaqo, uphuze i-Baytril (1 ml nge-10 kg kabili ngosuku). Phatha amanxeba nge-tincture ye-iodine bese ugcina onogwaja abagulayo ngokuhlukanisa okungenani izinyanga ezingu-3.
Ukugonywa kwabanogwaja kusuka ku-myxomatosis
Ukuvimbela i-myxomatosis kumanogwaja kuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, kodwa lokhu, njengokunciphisa ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane zabantu noma abantu, akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Indlela eyinhloko yokugwema inhlekelele eyingozi manje nje ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis kumanogwaja. Ukugonywa nge-B-82 kudala ukuzivikela okuzinzile ezilwaneni ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-8-9. Udinga ukuyisebenzisa kabili, okokuqala eneminyaka engu-28, futhi futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-45. Revaccination kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kakade ngosuku lwesikhombisa isidakamizwa siqala ukusebenza, senza umkhuhlane. Kungcono ukuqala ukugoma kwansuku zonke endlini yakho ngoMashi.