Utshwala - i-toxin eqinile, okwenza ushintsho olunzulu lwezakhi ezithombeni nasezikhunjini, eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo eziningi zomzimba. Uma umuntu edla kakhulu utshwala, kunamandla kakhulu umphumela wakhe omazayo, kodwa utshwala bunomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ebuchosheni.
Utshwala nobuchopho
Utshwala nobuchopho obuphilile kukhona imibono emibili engavumelani. Umphumela wokuphuza utshwala emangqamuzaneni omgogodla unzima futhi awupheli. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi utshwala luthinta kanjani ubuchopho, kwenziwa izifundo ezikhethekile. Ngemva kokutadisha izitho zangaphakathi zalabo abadakwa, ososayensi bathole ukuthi utshwala bubulala amangqamuzana obuchopho, bubangela ukwehla kwesayizi, ukukhwabanisa ama-gyri, ama-hemorrhages amancane. Futhi izinga lokulimala ngokuqondile lixhomeke ekutheni uketshezi kotshwala nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwayo njalo.
Ithonya elinamandla lokuphuza utshwala emangqamuzaneni obuchopho ngenxa yokuthi umzimba udinga ukunikezwa kwegazi njalo kunezinye. Futhi njengoba utshwala lunendawo yokuhlanganisa i-erythrocytes, lezi zinyama zamaseli egazi zimboza izitsha ezincane zobuchopho futhi zibangele ukubola kwamancane. Amangqamuzana obuchopho aqala ukuzwa indlala ye-oksijeni nokufa kwenqwaba. Ukushona kwamangqamuzana obuchopho ophuza utshwala kwenzeka ngisho nalapho kusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okuncane kakhulu, ukuphuza okujulile nokuvame ukuphuza umuntu wenani elikhulu kakhulu.
Imiphumela yotshwala ebuchosheni
Njengoba amangqamuzana e-cortex ye-cerebral efa kakhulu, umuntu ophuza ugcina elahlekelwa inkumbulo, ikhono lobuhlakani, ikhono lokwenza izinqumo futhi uthole izimpendulo ngisho nasezimo ezilula zokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho, ukukhubazeka kokuziphatha nokuziphatha kwenzeka, ukusebenzisana kokunyakaza kuyingozi, futhi umsebenzi we-hypophysis ne-hypothalamus, obhekene nokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone, uyadonswa. Lezi zinqubo zingenziwa kuphela ngokuyeka ngokuphelele utshwala.