Ukusabalalisa i-neurodermatitis, njengoba lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi, isifo semvelo futhi sinokugula okungapheli. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngesikhathi ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni, futhi ukucaciswa kwayo kuhloswe ngezici zofuzo. I-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala ivela ngesimo sezinto ezingavamile kodwa ezikhudlwana ezilandelwa yisikhathi sokukhululwa isikhathi eside.
Izimbangela ze-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala
Naphezu kokusuka kwesifo sesifo esicatshangelwayo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba i-gene isifo sofuzo (ikakhulukazi isakazwa ngomugqa womama), i-neurodermatitis engavamile ingabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isizathu sokuqhubeka kwesifo sihlale sisisusa sangaphandle:
- i-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukudla okubangelwa ukudla;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo.
Izici ezingezansi ezivusa amadlingozi yi-epidermal (izinwele zezilwane, izinhlanzi zesilwane) kanye nezilonda zasendlini (uthuli, izimpaphe, incwadi kanye nezindwangu zendlu), kanye nezimo zangaphandle (kubanda, impova yezitshalo).
Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala
Izimpawu ezisemqoka nezokuqala zokusakaza i-neurodermatitis zomile futhi zishaya isikhumba. Ukubuyiselwa kwenqubo engapheli kwenzeka esikhathini esithile sonyaka, ngokuvamile ukuwa, ebusika, noma ngenxa yokuxhumana okuphindaphindiwe ne-stimulus.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zibonakaliso zemitholampilo, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukuvuselelwa kwe-epidermis;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukubonakala kwamacwecwe namabala abomvu esikhumbeni ngamaphethelo angalingani nemingcele;
- Ukuguguleka komzimba (emva kokuhlaselwa);
- izilonda uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwesibili;
- ukwakheka kwamakhampasi endaweni yokuguguleka kombala ophuzi omnyama, umbala obomvu;
- ukuqina nokwehlukanisa isikhumba;
- i-cheilitis;
- i-urticaria;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukuqinisa ubukhulu bephethini lesikhumba;
- ukubonakala kokuqhekeka nokucubungula, ikakhulukazi endaweni yezinyawo;
- ukuphumula nokuphunga izinwele ngemuva kwekhanda kanye namashiya;
- ukubumnyama kwesikhumba samajwabu amehlo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesiteleka se-longitudinal ngezipikili (kubheka njengezitsha ezicwebeziwe).
Izimpawu ezivamile nge ukwelashwa okwesikhathi eside futhi okungenakusebenza nge-corticosteroids:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- i-hypokorticism;
- kunciphise i-acid esiswini;
- i-hypotension;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- i-hypoglycemia.
Indlela yokuphatha i-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala?
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kumele kube yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubangelwa inkambo engapheli ye-pathology kanye nesidingo sokuvimbela njalo ukuphindaphinda kwayo.
Nakhu ukuthi ungaphulukisa kanjani i-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala:
- Thatha ama-antihistamine - Suprastin, Telfast, Claritin, Cetrin , iZirtek .
- Hlanza umkhondo wamathumbu - i-Polysorb, i-Filtrum I-STI, i-Enterosgel, i-Polypefan.
- Phuza izimali ezinciphisa ukuzwela kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kumlando ku-histamines - calcium chloride, thiosulfate ye-sodium.
- Sebenzisa imithi yasendaweni uchungechunge lwe-hormone - i-Acriderm, i-Elok, i-Celestoderm.
- Faka amafutha okugcoba kanye nama-creams - Elidel, Fenistil, Protopic, Timogen, Videastim.
- Uma ukuqhuma kwe-neurodermatitis kuhlotshaniswa nezici zengqondo, sebenzisa ama-sedatives - i-Persen, i-tincture ye-valerian, i-Novopassite, i-Glycine.
Kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle ukudla okunomsoco ku-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ebangela ukusabela kwemizwa.
Okunamathiselwe kokutheleleka kwesibili kudinga izivivinyo ezengeziwe ze-laboratory, emva kwalokho ama-antibiotics, ama-antiviral kanye nama-antifungal angamiswa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala abanezinkinga zomuntu
Imithi yokwelapha inikeza imithi emihle kakhulu yokwenza imithi:
- Ezitsha zokugcoba, cwilisa isipuni 1 semifino esomile veronica ngilazi yamanzi abilayo.
- Vala isembozo, ukugoqa bese ubambelela amahora amathathu.
- Nciphisa isisombululo.
- Sula isikhumba esithintekile nge-lotion okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku.
Utshwala tincture:
- Engxenyeni yeglasi, phinda amaqabunga e-birch aqoshiwe (isipuni esingu-1).
- Thela ingilazi yotshwala.
- Hlanganisa izimpukane, shiya endaweni efudumele amaviki amathathu.
- Umphathi wokucindezela.
- Phuza i-tincture yamaconsi angu-40 nsuku zonke, ukuxuba ngamanzi amancane.
Ungenza futhi ebusuku ukucindezela ngamazambane amaqabunga aqoshiwe, usakaze ubukhulu phezu kwendawo yonke yesikhumba esonakele.