Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba esingapheli okuvame ukwanda kwamandla kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudla isikhathi. Izinkimbinkimbi zokwelapha kufanele zenziwe ngudokotela ngamunye ngesiguli ngasinye. Ngaphandle kohlelo olufanele, lesi sifo sizoqhubeka, senze ushintsho olungenakuguqulwa esikhumbeni nakwezinye izinkinga.
Iyini i-rosacea?
Lesi sifo siyisilonda esingapheli semithwalo yegazi ye-epidermis. Kusuka kwisiLatini, igama lesi sifo lihunyushwe ngokuthi "i-rosacea" ngenxa yezici zalo. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sifo siholela emiphumeleni enzima:
- ukungena nokuqina kwesikhumba samajwabu amehlo, impumulo, i-chin ne-ear lobes;
- ukuguqulwa okushiwo ebusweni bombuso;
- i-keratitis ;
- i-corneal ulceration;
- ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo.
I-Rosacea - Izimbangela
Imvelaphi yangempela yesifo ayisakacaciswanga, kuphela izici ezivusa ukuqala kwayo. I-Rosacea ebusweni benkambiso inezinto ezilandelayo:
- izinguquko ngokuzumayo endaweni yangemuva ye-hormonal, ikakhulukazi ngokuyeka esikhathini;
- i-dermatitis ;
- isikhumba esincane, esibucayi, esibhekene nokubomvu;
- I-pathology yesistimu ye-endocrine;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi ethile (antibiotic, rosacea steroid);
- izifo zokugaya;
- i-demodicosis ;
- ukuhlala njalo emakamelweni abandayo noma ashisayo;
- ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali avamile;
- ukukhanya kwelanga, iqhwa, umoya;
- izinguquko esimweni somzimba;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinongo, utshwala;
- umonakalo ohlelweni lwe-circulatory and vascular;
- angioneurosis.
I-Rosacea - izimpawu
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwemitholampilo okuchazwe ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe, ngoba akubanga ukuthi kungabangela ukungahambi kahle futhi kungabonakaliswa kalula ngamathoni. I-Rosacea ebusweni - izimpawu zesigaba sokuqala:
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngemuva kokuchayeka ekushiseni noma kubanda;
- ukwakheka kwamachashazi ebunzini, emakhaleni, emathunjini nasezinhlakeni;
- inethiwekhi ye-vascular ebonakalayo ezindaweni ezibomvu;
- ukujwayelekile okuzimele ngokuzimele kombala wesikhumba (izinsuku ezingu-3-6).
Izimpawu ezisele ze-rosacea nezindlela zokuphatha lesi sifo zixhomeke kohlobo lwazo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
- ama-abscesses esikhumbeni;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ama-node nama-papules;
- ukoma, ukupenda;
- ukuqina kwe-epidermis;
- ukunqotshwa kwamajwabu amehlo namahlo.
Ama-Rosacea - amafomu
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-pathology ezethuliwe:
- I-Erythematous (telangiectatic) i-rosacea. Kubonakala izindawo ezibomvu kanye nezibopho ezincane zesisindo ebusweni. Lona uhlobo olulula kakhulu lwe-rosacea, isithombe sibonisa ukuthi amaphutha asuke angabonakali ekubukeni, angakwazi ukuguqulwa.
- I-pink acne (ifomu le-papule-pustular). Ngokumelene nesimiso se-hyperemia ama-nodules aminyene akhiwa, agcwele izikali. Ngokushesha basakazeka ebusweni bonke futhi baguqulwa baba ama-pustules (ama-abscesses).
- I-fimatose (i-infiltrative-productive) i-rosacea. Isikhumba esikhutshaziwe sithathwa indawo yesikhumba esixhumeneyo, siyanqwabelana futhi sinesihlungu, izici zobuso ziyashintsha.
- Ukuma kwe-ocula (iso). Ukuhambisana ne-keratoconjunctivitis, i-iridocyclitis, i-blepharitis, i-keratitis, i-iritis, ingaholela ku-lens opacity nokulahlekelwa umbono.
I-Rosacea ebusweni - ukuphathwa
Ukwelashwa okunamandla kwenduna enjalo kuyenziwa yi-dermatologist ngamunye. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani futhi iluphi uhlobo lwe-rosacea oluqhubekayo ebusweni, izimbangela kanye nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kuxhomeke komunye nomunye. Izinhlobo ezincane zalesi sifo zinomthelela ekwelapheni kwendawo, izinketho ezinzima zihilela ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa zesistimu kanye nokusebenzisa i-laser. Izincomo ezijwayelekile mayelana nendlela yokuphatha i-rosacea:
- Ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kuphela izimonyo ze-hypoallergenic nemikhiqizo ehlanzekile ehlanzekile.
- Nciphisa noma ungafaki noma yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa (isithwathwa, umoya, umoya oshisayo nokunye okunjalo).
- Njalo sebenzisa isikrini selanga lapho uphuma.
- Gwema ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwezihlahla, izilonda ze-tonal kanye nezinye izidakamizwa.
- Yeka ukuphuza utshwala, ukudla okubabayo, ukudla okunomsoco.
I-Cream of rosacea
Ezikhathini zokuqala zesifo, ungasebenzisa imithi yasendaweni elulaza isikhumba bese isusa ukucasuka. Okukhethwa kukho okulula kokwelashwa kwe-rosacea kuhilela izikhwama ezinjalo:
- I-Panthenol;
- I-Rosamet;
- Biodermal Sensibio;
- I-Ruboril;
- I-Urjazh Roselyan;
- I-Rosex;
- Owant;
- I-Rosaryl;
- Dermalex;
- I-Aven Antivirus kanye nezifanekiselo.
Lapho kuqhuma izimpukane, ama-papules kanye nama-pustules, izinguquko ze-fibrotic, izindlela zokugqoka zisetshenziswa. I-pink acne ebusweni idinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kanye nama-horticone e-corticosteroid. I-dermatologist ingabeka imithi elandelayo:
- I-Bactroban;
- Fucidin;
- I-Acriderm;
- I-Dermacombine;
- I-Triderm;
- Azelik;
- I-Daivonex;
- Losterin;
- I-Prednisolone nabanye.
Amafutha avela ku-rosacea
Uma isikhumba soma kakhulu, ama-flakes nama-crackles, amafutha amaningi kanye nezinkambu zendawo zondla. Ngaphambi kokwelapha ama-pink acne ebusweni namafutha okugcoba, kubalulekile ukuvakashela i-dermatologist. Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okuzimele kungabangela ukuqhuma kwesigaba sesifo, ukutholakala kwezinkinga. Amafutha angaphezu kwe-counter:
- i-heparin;
- I-Troxevasin;
- Anti-Curoperosis;
- I-Calendula;
- I-Troxerutin kanye nezixazululo ezifanayo ze-couperose.
Uma ubuso sebevele benziwe amapuleli nama-pustules, amafutha anqunyelwe i-rosacea nge-retinoids:
- Uroderm;
- Isotretinoin;
- i-retinoevaya;
- I-Tazorak;
- I-Retasol;
- I-Tretinoin;
- I-redecyl kanye nezilinganiso.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala nokuguqula isikhumba evamile ngezicubu ezixhunyiwe, i-dermatologist ibeka ama-antibiotics, ama-hormonal amafutha noma imithi ehlangene yokwelapha i-rosacea:
- Erythromycin;
- I-Dioxydin;
- I-Hydrocortisone;
- Levosin;
- I-Baneocin;
- Elokom;
- Sinaflan;
- Lokoid nabanye.
Amathebulethi avela ku-rosacea
Izinqubo ezinkulu zokuvuvukala azidingi kuphela ukwelashwa kwendawo, kodwa futhi nemithi yokulwa namagciwane. I-rosacea yezifo, ezihambisana nokwanda kwezicubu ezihlangene, ukuqina kwesikhumba, ukuguquka ebusweni bomzimba, kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-retinoids nama-hormone e-steroid. Izidakamizwa ezinamandla zinqunywe yi-dermatologist kuphela. Lolu hlelo lukhethiwe ngemuva kokuthola izimbangela kanye nefomu le-rosacea, ukwelashwa kungafaka okulandelayo:
- I-Doxycycline ;
- I-Metronidazole;
- I-Roxithromycin;
- I-ornidazole;
- Erythromycin;
- I-Minocycline;
- I-Roaccutane ;
- I-Methylprednisolone ne-analogues.
I-Rosacea - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ezigabeni zokukhanya ze-pathology, ubomvu kanye namanethiwekhi amanethiwekhi asekelwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukuphumelela kwabo kwehla, kuphela uma ama-papules kanye ne-rosacea zakhiwa, ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono ukwenziwa ngemithi. Ukusebenza kwemithi yemvelo kanye nesivinini sokuphumula kwezifo zalesi sifo kuncike ekubambeni kwezimpawu nemfanelo yesikhumba. Kubalulekile nsuku zonke futhi njalo ukulwa ne-rosacea, ukwelashwa kwabantu kuveza umphumela wokwanda.
I-compress ye-Herbal
Izithako :
- chamomile izimbali - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- ukulandelana - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 1.5 amalitha.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa izitshalo ezomile.
- Uwathulule ngamanzi abilayo.
- Bambelela ihora eli-1.
- Nciphisa isisombululo.
- Gauze uthathe ukuvuza ngomuthi.
- Beka ebusweni.
- Bamba imizuzu engu-35-40.
- Phinda njalo ngosuku.
Amafutha okwelashwa kwe-rosacea
Izithako :
- amafutha we-sunflower engapheli - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- i-bulb - ucezu olu-1;
- ibhotela - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amafutha angaphakathi - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- I-wax - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- noma iyiphi i-coniferous resin (i-fir, i-spruce, i-pin) - 1 tbsp. isipuni.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Faka ikhasi u-anyanisi uphinde ulinyathele.
- Zonke izithako, ngaphandle kwebhotela, ubeke epanini elishisayo lokupaka.
- Izithako ezithambile ngokushisa okuphansi kuze kutholakale anyanisi.
- Engeza ibhotela emxube oshisayo olungiselelwe.
- Hlunga ukubunjwa ngo-1 ungqimba we-gauze.
- Beka amafutha e-ingilazi yeglasi.
- Faka isicelo ngosuku ngalunye ukuhlanza isikhumba.
Ukwelashwa kweRosacea nge-laser
Izindlela zekhwalithi zithonya elihle kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Basiza ekuqedeni ngokuphelele izimpawu ze-rosacea, ukwelashwa kwama-laser kunikeza ukuqhuma kwegazi ezitheni ezilimazekile kanye nokugubha kwezindonga zabo. Khipha zonke izibonakaliso ze-couperose nokubomvu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda ama-acne okuqhubekayo ebusweni, ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo kudinga ukususwa kwezendwangu ezinwebile zesikhumba nezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, isisetshenziswa esiphezulu samandla sisetshenzisiwe, esithatha indawo yesipelingi. Imiphumela yalokhu ukwelashwa inikezwa esithombeni.
Kudla nge-rosacea
Umzabalazo we-pathology ozobuzwa kufanele ube ophelele, kuhlanganise nokulungiswa kokuphila kanye nemikhuba yokudla. Enye indlela yokwelapha i-pink acne ukulandela ukudla ngaphandle kwezidalwa ezenza ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi. Ukudla akuhlinzeki ngemingcele emikhulu, kumane kunconywa ukuthi wenqabe imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- imifino emuncu futhi ebukhali;
- izinongo, izinongo;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- inyama enamafutha;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- utshwala;
- iziphuzo ezishisayo.
Izimonyo ze-rosacea
Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kufanele kube mnene futhi kube ne-hypoallergenic. Imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka akufanele iqukathe:
- i-acetone;
- utshwala;
- menthol;
- iziphuzo eziphuthumayo;
- amafutha;
- i-eucalyptus;
- iziqephu zesikhumba.
Lapho isikhumba se-rosacea singathandeki ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi imikhiqizo yeziqholo ezinonya, ikakhulukazi ama-scelubs kanye nama-scrubs. Abakhiqizi abaningi banamachungechunge akhethekile kubantu abane-acne pink:
- Bioderma Sensibio;
- I-La Roche-Posay Rosaliac;
- Avéne Antirougeurs;
- iS Clinical Rosacea;
- Uriage Roséliane nabanye.
Izimonyo ezihlobisa kufanele zibe nekhwalithi ephakeme, ikhemisi noma ama-brand luxury, uchungechunge lwemineral. Njengesizathu, udinga ukusebenzisa isibuko selanga noma isisekelo esikhethekile nge-SPF engaphansi kuka-15. Uma uthenga ama-cosmetics amasha, ahlolwa ngaphambi kwendawo encane futhi engaqondakali ye-epidermis ukuhlola ukusabela kwesikhumba.