I-Gypsophila, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-rolling mill, i-rocking noma i-gypsum plaster, isitshalo se-herbaceous semishrubby somndeni we-clove. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zomhlabathi zomhlaba ezinezimbali ezimnandi ezibonakala zihambile emoyeni ngeziqu ezincane. Ehlathini kukhona cishe amaqabunga, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-pearl inflorescences.
Gypsophila izinhlobo zokuphela
Kunezinhlobo eziningana nezinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi:
- i-gypsophila paniculate - isitshalo esiphelile esingasetshenziswa kuze kube ngu-120 cm high, enezinhlobo ezimbili noma ezilula ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu ze-inflorescences, kunezinhlobo ezifana neBristel Faile, i-Pink Star ne-Flamingo;
- i-gypsophila i-Pacific - isihlahla sama-raspberry esinama-branched ngokuqinile, kufinyelela kumamitha angu-1 aphakeme ngamagqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezimbali ze-pink eziphaphathekile.
Ukutshala i-gypsophila ehlala isikhathi eside
Ukukhula gypsophila okungapheli kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - kusuka imbewu kanye seedling indlela. Imbewu ivame ukutshala izinhlobo zonyaka, kuyilapho izilwane ezikhula isikhathi eside zisetshenziswa ngendlela yokukhiqiza. Kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingasakazwa yizimbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu yabo ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini okuhlwanyela ekujuleni okujulile futhi igubungele izitshalo ngeglasi.
Amabhokisi abekwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele futhi alinde ukuvela kokuhluma. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Khona-ke amahlumela adingeka ukuba abe mncane, ashiye phakathi kwamahlumela ka-15 cm noma aphinde agcwaliswe abe yiziqu zomuntu ngamunye. Izithombo kulesi sigaba zidinga ukuvuselela (okungcono kunabo bonke ngama-phytolamps akhethekile), ngoba abanakho ukukhanya kwelanga elincane.
Indlela yokutshala i-gypsophila ehlala isikhathi eside: lapho izithombo zikhula 1-2 amapheshana, zingafakwa endaweni engunaphakade. Kudingeka ukhethe indawo efanelekayo yokukhula kwesikhashana endaweni eyodwa. I-Gypsophiles ithanda ilanga futhi ayithandi umswakama owedlulele. Umhlaba kufanele uhlolwe ngamanzi futhi ufafaze nge-lime.
Uma utshala i-gypsophila emigqeni, phakathi kwesifanekiso ngasinye udinga ukulondoloza ibanga lokungenani u-0.7 m, phakathi kwemigqa - okungenani 1.3 m. Ikhola lempande kumele ibe ngaphezu komhlaba lapho utshala. Emva kokutshala, izitshalo ziphuziswa.
Umbala we-gypsophila uzoqala kuphela uma ubonakala okungenani ngamabili angu-12 amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sithola isimo esihle kakhulu sonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala.
Gypsophila zisetshenziswa - ukunakekelwa
I-Gypsophila ehlala njalo emva kokutshala idinga ukunakekelwa, njenganoma yimuphi omunye isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho ukulima kwalesi sitshalo kusebenza ngisho nokuqala balimi.
Ukunisela izihlahla kudingekile kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso, amanzi athululeka ngaphansi kwempande. Izitshalo kufanele ziqaliswe, ziguqule izinto eziphilayo kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwamaminerali. Ingqikithi kufanele kube nokufaka umquba owedlule ka-2-3 ngesinye isikhathi. Njengoba i-organic ingenza i-infusion mullein, kodwa hhayi umquba omusha.
I-Gypsophila yisitshalo esingenqamuki, kepha izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukumbozwa ngamagxolo namaqabunga ebusika. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukwenza izinsiza ze-gypsophila ukusekela amahlumela asindayo.
Ngemuva kokuziqhakaza, okuyinto ewela ngoJulayi-Septemba, udinga ukuguqula. Lokhu kuzogqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela amancane. Shiya amahlumela amaningana ukuvuthwa imbewu. Kukhona izimbali lapho kutholakala khona amabhokisi anezimbewu eziqoqiwe futhi zomile ekamelweni elomile nelinomoya omuhle. Gcina imbewu eyomile emasakeni esikhwameni noma emabhokisini amakhadibhodi.
Ukuze ugcine ukuhlobisa izimbali, unyaka ngamunye i-gypsophila engapheli idinga ukutshala, ukumba yonke indawo yesibili bese uyiyisa endaweni entsha. Bangakwazi ukudlulisela kalula ukufakelwa, futhi ngonyaka ozayo bayakujabulela ukuphinde kube nezimbali.