Kunoma yiliphi izinga lezinga elikhethiwe lokugcina inhlabathi lizobonakala lifanelekile. Izitshalo ezinjalo cishe azidingi ukunakekelwa, futhi izinqumo zokuklama zivele zingenakulungiswa, njengoba zinikeza ithuba lokubona ngisho nemibono evelele kakhulu yokuhlelwa kwensimu. Izitshalo zokugubha phansi-izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside ziyizimpawu eziqhakazile, okuvumela ukuthi kungabonakali nje ukuhlobisa isakhiwo, kodwa futhi ukuletha izinzuzo eziwusizo emhlabathini. Zivimbela ukulahlekelwa komswakama, ukuguguleka kwamanzi, ukudala nokulawula endaweni enhle kakhulu ye-microclimate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zokugcina zomsakazo zisetshenziswa ekunciphiseni abanikazi besayithi kusukela ekukhululweni kwenhlabathi kanye nezinhlelo eziningi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezikhathi zokugcina zomhlabathi
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izimbali zomhlabathi ezingapheli ziyizitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Uma bekhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ke akudingeki ukuthi basebenzise izindlela ezikhethekile ze-agrotechnical. Konke okumele kwenziwe ngumgadi wensimu ukuhlanza isakhiwo entwasahlobo kanti, uma kunesidingo, kunqunywe izitshalo. Ukutshala emasimini asezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi, eliqhakaza yonke ihlobo (ama-crustaceans aphuzi ne-sulfurous, i-dicentral ehlukile, i-pentaineer ehlobene, i-bryozo-phylum, i-styloidous styloid, i-spotted-moss, i-ground-cover-type roses ), umuntu angakhohlwa ngokubanakekela, ngoba abesabi noma isomiso, ukungabi khona kwelanga, noma inhlabathi ayihlupheki ezintweni ezimbiwa ngamaminerali. Ngisho nezinhlanhla ezivuthayo ezingabhekelwa izitshalo zasebusika zibekezelela kahle.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini zibandakanya izimila eziqhamukayo ezincane, ezinyakazayo, ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, kanye nezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa kanye nama-ferns. Lezi zitshalo zinesici esisodwa - amahlumela kanye nama-rhizomes ancoma ngokushesha, athatha izindawo ezinkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isayithi lapho batshalwe khona, liphenduka iphepheni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Emazweni anesimo sezulu esinomoya ovuthayo, izihlahla ezivuthiwe zivame ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sonke unyaka wonke (ivy, periwinkle, juniper enezinhlanzi ezihamba phambili, i-gaultery, pachisander, njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo zivimbela nokukhula kokhula kusayithi. Uma kunezindawo eziningi ezinomthunzi noma ezise-shady esakhiweni, khona-ke izikhathi zokuhlala zesikhumba ezibekezelela ukuthunjwa yi-shade yisisombululo esihle. Njengoba usitshale amahlathi, isibonelo, ama-strawberries okuhlobisa, izinja ezishisayo noma izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zhivichki, ungajabulela umgodla ohlaza unyaka wonke. Isayithi ligcwele ukukhanya kwelanga? Khona-ke izitshalo zokuvimbela isomiso zomswakama, ezihlanganisa isomishi esine-eight-petalled, i-hybrid, hybrid ne-dolphin geranium.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ekulimeni izitshalo zomhlabathi okukhona emhlabathini kunesici esisodwa - kanye kanye neminyaka emihlanu kubalulekile ukuvuselela ikhethini, njengoba ligcwele ukhula, olungenakuqedwa ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa kokuqala kwezitshalo. Ngokuphathelene nomanyolo, akudingi izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudlula kwabo kuholela ekubeni buthakathaka kwezikhathi zokuhlala, ukulahleka kombala nokuningi kwezimbali. Ukudla
Ukuhlela ukutshala kwezinto ezihlala phansi endaweni yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi zikhula masinyane ngokwanele ukwakha umshini obanzi obomvu. Isibonelo, amahlathi amane e-geranium eminyakeni emibili azothola ngokuphelele imitha eyodwa yendawo. Akudingekile ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana zokuphela kwezinyanga, njengoba zingenza izimo ezingathandeki komunye nomunye. Uma ufuna umdlalo wombala, kungcono ukuyidala ngosizo lwezitshalo zonyaka nesezimpande ezinamandla nezijulile ezimpande (funky, daylily, hazel-hen, foxglove , narcissus). Ezinye izitshalo phakathi kwe-plexus enesisindo sezimpande zesikhathi esizayo ngeke zisinde.