Cishe u-8% wemibhangqwana ezama ukuba nezingane ibhekene nezinkinga ezithile. Njengomthetho, azikho izimpawu ezikhethekile zokungazalwa, futhi ngokuvamile ngokuphila ngokocansi kwalabo abashadile konke kulungile. Kodwa, uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeki isikhathi eside (izinyanga ezingu-12), kungcono ukuthi abashade bafune usizo lwezokwelapha. Ekuhlulekeni ukushiya ngemuva kokuzalwa kungaba "necala" kokubili owesifazane nendoda.
Ukungabi nalutho kungaba okuyinhloko noma eyesibili. Mayelana nokungabi nabantwana okungezansi kwamadoda nabesifazane kungathiwa uma lo mbhangqwana usuvele unomthelela ophumelelayo wokukhulelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela wokukhulelwa. Uma kungabikho okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo, ukungabi nabantwana kubhekwa njengenhloko.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinkinga ezinjengokubonakaliswa kokungazalwa kwamadoda kanye nezinhlobo zawo, thola ukuthi ungamvivinya kanjani umuntu ngenxa yokugula, futhi uthole ukuthi ngabe inkinga ixazululwa ngokuyisisekelo.
Izimbangela zokungabi namuntu wesilisa
Ukungabi nalutho emadodeni ukungakwazi ukutshala i-germ cell (egg). Izizathu zalokhu zingaba kanje:
- ukwehla emisebenzini kanye nenani le-spermatozoa emzimbeni wamanzi omzimba kuze kube yilapho engekho ngokuphelele;
- ukungasebenzi ngokocansi (ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nokujula);
- izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezithunyelwa ngokocansi (ukungabi nalutho kulokhu kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezinhlaka zesimiso sokuzala - i-urethra, prostate, testicles). Futhi, ukungabi namuntu emadodeni kungaba yinkimbinkimbi emva kwamamitha (amamitha), lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala okuqinile kwamagundane (orchitis);
- i-anatomical, kuhlanganise nezinguquko zofuzo ezakhiweni zesitho zobulili zesilisa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine - ukwephulwa kwesizinda se-hormonal, ukwehla ezingeni lama-hormone ocansi;
- ukuhlukumeza imikhuba emibi. Njengoba wazi, ukubhema nokusebenzisa ngokweqile utshwala nezidakamizwa kuthinta ngqo izinga kanye nomsebenzi we-spermatozoa;
- isici sokuzivikela komzimba sokungabi namuntu emadodeni - ukwakheka kwezinto okuthiwa i-antibodies ezivimbela i-spermatozoa ekwenzeni imisebenzi yazo;
- ukungabikho komqondo kwengqondo, okungathuthuka ngenxa yokwesaba kokubeletha, izinkumbulo ezinzima zobuntwana bakho, njll.
Ihlaziya ukungabi namuntu kumadoda
Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi zezizathu ezivimbela insizwa ukuba ibe ngubaba, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa izivivinyo zokungabi nabantwana, okuyinto emadodeni ingaba kanje:
- I-Spermogram ingukuhlaziywa kokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu kokungabikho. Kuzosiza ukunquma umsebenzi nokusebenza kwe-spermatozoa, ikhono labo lokutshala iqanda;
- isiko le-bacteria - ukuhlola zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuhlaziywa kwezifo ezifihliwe;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-MAR - incazelo yezinsiza ze-antispermal e-fluid seminal for the diagnosis of immune infertility kubantu;
- ukuhlaziywa kwamazinga egazi amahomoni amakhulu (testosterone, prolactin, i-hormone yokulinda, namahomoni wegciwane) angathinta umsebenzi wokuzala);
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-prostate.
Ukwelashwa kokungabi namuntu emadodeni
Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ukungabi nabantwana kuyaphathwa emadodeni. Udokotela omuhle, ofanelekile akasoze alahlekelwa yisiguli sakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kangakanani icala lakhe.
Kuye ngemiphumela yezivivinyo ezingenhla kanye nokuxilongwa, udokotela uzokhetha izindlela zokuphathwa kokwelashwa. Ukungabi nalutho kungaphathwa (inhloso yalokhu ukwenza indoda ikhule, okungukuthi, iyakwazi ukukhulelwa) noma ukunqoba (ngenxa yalokho, lo mbhangqwana uzoba nomntwana, kodwa lo muntu uzohlala engenakho ukubeletha ngaphandle kosizo odokotela).
Uma imbangela yokungabi namuntu kumuntu ilele kunoma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo, ngakho konke kulula: udinga ukumphilisa. Ngenxa yemithi ephumelelayo yanamuhla, kulula futhi ayibuhlungu. Indlela yokuphatha ukungabi nabantwana emadodeni ezinenkinga ekuziphatheni kwezitho zokuzala, udokotela ohlinzayo uzokutshela. Ukungenelela kokusebenza ezimweni eziningi kuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo le nkinga. Ukwelashwa okungenakuqapha kuyindlela yokwelapha i-hormone, eyenziwa uma kwenzeka izifo ezingasebenzi nge-endocrine system.
Uma usola ukungabi namuntu okuvela kumlingani wakho, kufanele ngokushesha uphumelele ekuhloleni bese uqala ukwelashwa, ngoba uma uneminyaka yobudala, ukuzala komuntu kuncishisiwe, futhi amathuba okuba nomklamo ophumelelayo abe ngaphansi.