Spermogram ekuhleleni kokukhulelwa

Lapho umbhangqwana ucabanga ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani ezinganeni, cishe akukaze ucabange ukuthi ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame nalokhu. Kodwa-ke, lapho izinyanga eziningana noma ngisho neminyaka idlula, imizamo engaphumeleli, kucabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, futhi udinga ukudlula ezinye izivivinyo. Ezweni lakithi, kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhluleka ukukhulelwa kubangelwa abesifazane kuphela, kodwa okwamanje ngamacala angu-50%, kutholakala izinkinga emadodeni . Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala indoda okufanele iyenze uma "ivuthisa" ingane ingadlulisa ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda.

I-Spermogram ekuhleleni kokukhulelwa kuyisivivinyo esincane kakhulu se-seminal fluid. Uchwepheshe uhlola i-viscosity, ivolumu, umbala, i-acidity, isikhathi sokuphuza, ukuhlushwa kanye nenani eliphelele le-spermatozoa, izinga lokuphila, ukuhamba nokuhamba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi ungakanani umuntu okwazi ukukhulelwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-spermogram

I-spermogram ibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umbhangqwana uhlela ukukhulelwa. Kumele kuqhutshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kube lula ukukhomba ukwehluka okungenzeka futhi ulungise isimo. Ukuxilongwa kungabi kubi, kungaba kuhle noma kunelisekile. Okufanelekile, uma isidoda esisebenzayo singenani okungu-80%. Kodwa-ke, ngokwemigomo ye-WHO (World Health Organization), ingaba ngu-25%, kodwa inani le-spermatozoa elincane elincane kumele libe okungenani ngama-50%.

Uma imiphumela yokuhlaziywa ibonakala kudokotela enganeliseki, khona-ke uzobeka ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Kungaba:

• ukuhlushwa okunciphise;
• ukuhlushwa okukhulu;
• inombolo encane yamangqamuzana wesilisa;
• ukuntuleka kokuhamba;
• Inombolo enganele yamaseli anomumo ojwayelekile;
• ukungabi khona kwamangqamuzana wesilisa;
• I-volume ye-ejaculate enganele;
• ukwanda kwama-leukocyte;
• ukungabikho kwamaseli eselula;
• igazi ejaculate.

I-spermogram engafanele nokukhulelwa

Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, izinhlobo ze-spermatozoa zingabonakala: amaseli anekhanda elikhulu kakhulu noma encane kakhulu, amakhanda amabili noma imisila emibili, enekhanda elenziwe ngokushintsha noma umsila. Uma i-spermogram idalula amafomu we-pathological, ukwelashwa kufanele kubekwe ngokushesha. It isekelwe ekuqedeni imbangela yalokhu ukunqotshwa kwamangqamuzana wesilisa, okungukuthi:

• ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa, ukushisa okuphezulu, imisebe;
• ukungajwayelekile kwe-hormonal;
• izifo ezivuthayo;
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
• izifo zofuzo.

Abesifazane abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-spermogram embi kumuntu nokukhulelwa okubandayo kuhlobene. Kule akhawunti, imibono yabodokotela ihlukile, njengoba iningi labo likholelwa ukuthi imbumbulu empofu ayikwazi ukuholela ekukhuliseni. Kunoma yikuphi, uma kukhona ukusola, ukuthi izinga lomuthi nokuqedwa kwe-intrauterine ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kuhambelana, kubalulekile ukukhipha lesi sici ngaphambi kokuhlelwa okulandelayo.

I-Spermogram phakathi nendawo yokuhlela umndeni

Ukwethula ukuhlaziywa kwe-ejaculate kuyadingeka ezifundeni ezikhethekile noma ema laboratories. Kungcono ukuphinda uhlaziywe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuze uqiniseke ngemiphumela yawo. Uma kukhona ukungabaza, kungcono ukuyibuyisela kwenye i-laboratory noma ukuthumela imiphumela kwenye udokotela ukuze kuhlolwe.

Ngaphambi kokulethwa kwesilisa, kubalulekile ukugwema ubulili okungenani izinsuku ezingu-3-7, ukungaphuzi utshwala, noma ukuthatha okugeza. Uhambo oluya esibhedlela kumele lwenzeke ngokumelene nesizinda sempilo ejwayelekile. Isidakamizwa sinikezwa ngokuqondile esibhedlela nge-masturbation.