Abanikazi abaningi emakhaya abo bavame ukuwahlomisa nge-cellar. Lokhu kusiza ngokulula kokugcina inani lemikhiqizo elibalulekile. Esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwaleli kamelo eliwusizo ukudala umoya omuhle weplasini ngamapayipi amabili.
Ukunikezela nokukhipha umoya wokuphuza umoya emiphongolweni
Ukuvuthwa kwemvelo emiphongolweni yomzimba kudalwa ngokufaka amathanga amabili:
- Ukunikezwa - kuklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya omusha emiphongolweni;
- ukuqeda - inhloso yalo ukususa ekamelweni lomoya omile.
Njengento yabo, amapayipi asebanjwe noma ase-asbestos asetshenziswa. Ukuze unqume ububanzi bawo, ukubalwa okulandelayo kusetshenzisiwe: i-1 sq. M yekamelo ithatha u-26 sq. Cm.
Ukufakwa kwamadada kufaka ukuqaliswa kwe-algorithm ethile yesenzo, okungukuthi:
- Iphayiphu yokukhipha igxile eceleni kwelinye lamakamelo ekamelweni. Kulesi simo, kufanele kufakwe ngendlela yokuthi ukuphela kwayo okuphansi kungaphansi kokuphahla. Kumele uhambe ngokuzulazula egumbini elingaphansi, uphahla futhi ube ngaphezu kwe-ridge ngesigamu semitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena kwamapulazi emiphongolweni ebusika kumele kuqinisekiswe ukunciphisa inani lokunciphisa kanye neqhwa ngaphakathi kwepayipi. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyashisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela: enye ipayipi ibeke kwenye, futhi igebe eliphakathi kwabo ligcwele i-heater, esebenzisa uboya obunamaminerali obukhulu obuyi-50 mm.
- Ukufakwa kwepayipi yokuhlinzeka kwenziwa ekona, okuphambene nendawo yokukhipha. Ukuphela komgwaqo we-air supply kumele kutholakale endaweni ephakeme ka-40-60 cm ngaphezu kwephansi. Ipayipi idlula ephahleni, futhi ukuphela kwayo ngu-80 cm ngaphezu kwephansi. Kunconywa ukufaka umshini omuhle ekuvukeni okuphezulu kwendlela yokuvikela ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwegumbi lokungena ngaphakathi ekungeneni kwezinambuzane.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-ventilation yilokho ngenxa yobukhulu obuningi bomoya ofudumele ngaphakathi egumbini kanye nokubandayo ngaphandle, kuhamba phakathi kwamapayipi. Kulesi simo, kunengozi yokuqamba okunamandla kanye nesilazi sokupholisa. Lokhu kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ukungena umoya emiphongolweni yasebusika. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, ama-valve akhethekile kufanele afakwe ekunikezeni nasekukhenizeni amapayipi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ulawule ukugeleza komoya, ukuvale ngesikhathi esifanele.
Amaphutha we-cellar ventilation
Hlela emiphongolweni yomgwaqo i-air exchange efanele ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izokhuthaza ukugcina isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo. Uma kwenziwa amaphutha lapho udala umoya wokuphumula emiphongolweni, lokhu kuzoholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
- uma umoya we-ventilation ubuthakathaka, khona-ke kuyoba nokwanda komswakama nokuqina komoya, kanye nokubola okusheshayo kwemifino. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, ukufaka okungeziwe kwefenethi esiteshini sokukhipha kuzosiza;
- uma i-ventilation inamandla kakhulu, igalelo ekukhuleni kwemidwebo kanye nokuqothula kwezitshalo ezimpande. Ukugeleza komoya kungalawulwa ngamagagasi afakwe emidayini yokukhipha kanye nokunikeza umoya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kufanele ubhekane nekamelo elikhulu kakhulu, ungathuthukisa isistimu yokuphuza umoya ngokufaka abalandeli kokubili kokukhipha kanye nephayiphi yokunikezela.
Ngakho-ke, umoya ovuthiwe kahle ngaphakathi emiphongolweni uzowuvikela emanzini futhi uzofaka isandla kwisitoreji eside semikhiqizo esekuyo. Ukufakwa kwesistimu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezakhiwo.
| | |
