Abathandayo utamatisi bahlukaniswa yibo abakhetha ukuwakhula emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi abathandi izitshalo zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Wonke umuntu uqala kusukela ekuziqhathaneni kwesimo sezulu sakhe futhi unikeza okuthandayo kwenye yalezi zindlela.
Akuzona zonke izinhlobonhlobo zikatamatisi ezilinganayo ezifanelekile ze-hothouse nezimo zangaphandle. Emgwaqweni, lapho izitshalo zivuthwa ngokukhululekile ngomoya, kungenzeka ukuthi izifo ziphansi kakhulu kunobumba obuhlaza obumanzi.
Kungani-ke, endaweni efihliwe, izitshalo azanyamalala, kodwa ziveza isivuno esihle? Into ewukuthi ngaleyo njongo i-hybrid ekhethekile yokwamukela izinhlobo zezotamatisi zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo nge-F1 yokumaketha kuye kwasungulwa, okwenyuka ukuphikiswa kuzo zonke izifo zezitamatisi.
Kungani utamatisi ekhulile endaweni yokushisa?
Isizathu sokuqala salokhu ukuthi wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthola isivuno ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi esimweni sethu sezulu kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ukuhluma endaweni evulekile kuphela ngoJuni, bese kuthi ezindaweni eziseningizimu. I-greenhouse ixazulula le nkinga, ikakhulukazi uma ishushu.
Isizathu sesibili - ezindaweni lapho kuhlale khona amafu aphansi, izimvula njalo, ihlobo liphela kakhulu futhi utamatisi awunaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Futhi ukushisa kwebusuku ebusuku, kokubili ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo nangaphambi kokuvuna, kunganciphisa wonke umsebenzi.
I-greenhouse, egcwele ingilazi, i-polycarbonate noma i-film elula, ilawula ukungaguquki kokushisa nomswakama ngaphandle, futhi izimpande zesitshalo zikanye nendawo zombili nezitshalo ezihle emhlabeni.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zika utamatisi ezikhiqiza kakhulu?
Okukhiqiza kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi ezingapheli (ezide). Bavame ukutshala ama-ovari amaningi futhi emva kokuvuna isitshalo akuyeki ukukhula, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle (ukushisa kwe-greenhouse kanye namahora angu-12 ukukhanyisa) kungavuthwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinquma (izihlahla ezinamatamatisi ezijwayelekile kithi) azikhule emva kokukhiqizwa kwesitoreji esithile sezimbali bese zibhubha. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuphila saleso sihlahla sincane, ngakho-ke sizoveza isivuno esincane kunomfowabo omude.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu utamatisi
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zomatamatisi wezintambo zokushisa kukhona kokubili okungaveli kahle, nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezijwayele futhi eziyizintandokazi nezinhlamvu. Njalo ngonyaka ababelethi basebenza ngokufuna izitshalo ezintsha ngokunambitheka kakhulu kanye nezimfanelo zabathengi. Futhi baphumelela!
Zama ukwandisa umkhiqizo omusha ku-greenhouse yakho, futhi mhlawumbe lezi zihlukahlukene zizokhiqiza kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi:
- De-Barao - lezi zihlukahlukene zingaba nge-shades ehlukene (obomvu, obomvana, igolide, omnyama) futhi, eqinisweni, inezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zokunambitha. Ikhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda futhi ibekezelela kahle umoya opholile nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Lokhu akuthinti ukuzala kwayo. Utamatisi ungavuthwa ngemva kokuba ususwe esihlahleni, kuhle ukulondolozwa nokulondoloza i- salting , unomzimba oqinile futhi isikhumba esinyene esingaphumi emathini. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2.5 futhi sinesithelo esisisindo esingama-70 g. Isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo ngu-8-10 kg ngesihlahla;
- I-Talic F1 - le hybrid ne-Apple ne-F1 F1 Chelbas, inezithelo ezinesisindo esingama-120 g futhi kusukela ehlathini ikwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-20 kg kulawa utamatisi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezilonda ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal kanye nomswakama ongaphezulu ngokweqile. Isithelo siyindilinga, sinomsoco, esifanele ukulondolozwa;
- I-prince prince inhle emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini yokushisa. Isetshenziswe efomu elisha lama-saladi, futhi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kweshukela kubangela ukuba kulungele ukulungiselela utamatisi juice;
- I-honey honey - enye i-giant, ikhula ku-greenhouse kuya ku-700 amagremu. Futhi igama layo likhuluma ngokwalo: utamatisi unamanzi, amnandi, akhiqiza ijusi elihle kakhulu, i-ketchup noma i-sauce. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kuveza kakhulu futhi kunamathele ekuguquleni nasekushintsheni kokushisa;
- Izingane F1- kuphela 50 cm ubude, lesi sihlahla sigcwele izithelo nxazonke 50-70 g. Zikulungele ukunamathela kanye pickling;
- Ubukhulu baseRashiya - ibhulashi ngalinye linamathelisi amathathu enqwaba enkulu. Izinhlobonhlobo kuhle kuma saladi;
- I-Master F1 - enye yezinto ezikhiqiza kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zakuqala. Ibhulashi inezithelo ezingu-6-8, izitshalo zitshalwe ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezingu-4 nge-1 sq. Km. m.