Kubantu lesi sifo siyaziwa kakhulu, njengesifo njengesifo. Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu yegciwane le-thyroid. Ukunganaki lesi sifo akunakwenzeka, ngoba nge ukwelashwa okungalungile noma ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele, kungaholela kalula ekufeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze uhlolwe futhi uqale ukwelashwa, ungazi izici eziyinhloko zesifo. Mayelana nabo futhi sizoxoxa kulesi sihloko.
Izimbangela ze-goiter enobuchopho obumnyama kanye nezimpawu zayo
Ukusakaza i-goiter enobuhlungu kuyisifo esizimele. Ngezinye izikhathi umzimba uyahluleka futhi uqala ukhiqiza izifo ezithintekayo. Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, isilwane esakhiwa yizidumbu sicindezelwa, kodwa uma kwenzeka ingubo ye-thyroid ikhipha enye indlela. Ngesifo se-Graves (esibizwa nangokuthi i-goiter ye-diffuse), igulane le-thyroid likhula ngobukhulu ngobukhulu. Lokhu, futhi, kuyathinta kabi impilo yonke kanye nokusebenza kwamanye amalungu abalulekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-goiter ehlukaniswayo kungahlukaniswa ngezididi eziningana:
- I-Zero degree - goiter ayikho. Ubukhulu be-gland yegciwane buyinto evamile, kodwa inani lamagciwane omzimba emzimbeni landa.
- Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuthi ye-degree degree - i-goiter ikhona, kodwa ngaphansi kwesimo esijwayelekile sentamo ayikwazi ukuphawula. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhuluma ngokushelela, akukho ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwegciwane le-thyroid.
- Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu yesilinganiso sesibili yizinga elibi kakhulu lesi sifo. Ungaqapheli i-goiter kulokhu akunakwenzeka. Ukuthi igciwane le-thyroid likhulisiwe libonakala ngisho nalapho intamo yesiguli isesimweni esivamile.
Ngokungangabazeki, ukwelashwa kokuqala kuqala, kuhamba ngokushesha futhi kunenkinga enkulu. Ngokuvamile, izibikezelo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-goiter enobuhlungu zingabhekwa njengezinhle. Iningi leziguli likwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo ngokuqala ukwelashwa okujulile okufika ngesikhathi.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo zimi kanje:
- ukutheleleka (igciwane noma okungapheliyo);
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukuzalwa (uma umndeni unezihlobo ezinezifo ezizimele).
Njengomthetho, i-goiter ihambisana nezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-arthritis, i- anemia nezinye.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-goiter eziyingozi ezihlukile, kuye ngezici zomzimba ngamunye. Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo njalo kuvame kanje:
- Ngesifo esisekelwe, izinkinga emsebenzini we-cardiovascular system kungenzeka. Kukhona ukwanda okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo, ukucindezela kungakhuphuka kakhulu.
- Ngokuvamile, lapho i-goiter eyingozi yegulane igxile ezinkingeni eziya emehlweni. Ngokuvamile ukuwohloka kwezifo zamehlo neso nesifo esisekelwe ku-Based's worries umuntu ngisho nangaphezu kwezinkinga nge-gland yegciwane.
- Kuziguli ezine-Graves ', izifo zesimiso sezinzwa zivame ukugcinwa. Lo muntu ukhululeka kalula, ngezinye izikhathi uzizwe ekhululekile.
- Ngokuvamile, lapho izinkinga nge-gland yegciwane labantu zilahlekelwa isisindo ngokuqinile, zihlushwa ukukhuphuka okusheshayo okushisa.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-goiter eyingozi
Ukuze ubone i-goiter, udinga ukuqhuba uchungechunge lwezifundo zegazi nomchamo. Ngezinsolo ze-Basedov
Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-goiter enobuthi ekhethiwe kukhethiwe. Ukwelapha ngemithi ngokuvamile kuqala. Kwabaningi, le ndlela isisiza ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokushesha. Imithi ivimbela ukuvimba kwe-hormone.
Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa akunakunqunywa, indlela yokuhlinzwa isetshenziswa. Enye indlela ephumelelayo ukwelashwa nge-iodine yama-radioactive .