Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impilo engakaze sibe nayo, imishanguzo efanayo iyasifinyelela. Futhi nabo, nokuvakashela odokotela, nokubhaliswa kwamakhadi esibhedlela. Ngendlela, uyazi ukuthi ukhokhela kanjani ikhefu lokugula futhi bonke banelungelo lokuwamukela?
Ngaki iziphi ikhefu lokugula elikhishwe?
Zonke izakhamuzi ezibhekele izibambiso zinelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo zokukhubazeka okwesikhashana phambi kwephepha lokushiya lokugula. Uma umuntu esebenza isikhathi esithile engxenyeni engaphezu kweyodwa, unelungelo lokuzithumela kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza. Uma ubhalisa ishidi lokushiya lokugula, udinga ukucacisa leli phuzu. Ukuze uthole isitifiketi sokugula sekhefu nokukhokha kwayo, abasebenzi banelungelo loku:
- isifo;
- ukulimala okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa amandla okusebenza;
- ukugula kwelungu lomndeni elinesidingo sokumnakekela;
- ingozi noma isifo sochwepheshe.
Isimiso sokubala isabelo sokukhubazeka okwesikhashana emsebenzini
- Lapho kubalwa inani lezinzuzo ezithathwa ngokubheka izinzuzo ezijwayelekile zesisebenzi seminyaka emibili edlule nobude bomsebenzi wesisebenzi.
- Ngesipiliyoni somsebenzi eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-8, ukubalwa kuthatha iholo 100%.
- Ekuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engu-5-8 - 80%.
- Esifundweni esingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 - 60%.
Uma isipiliyoni singaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6, umholo omncane usetshenziselwa ukubalwa.
Le mithetho iyasebenza eRussia. Abameli bezomthetho base-Ukraine bathatha imishanguzo ngo-2012, ngenxa yokuthi abantu asebevele beneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8 bayothola isinxephezelo se-100% samaphepha okushiya abagulayo, kodwa kulabo abangasaphumi ngalesi sikhwama, umuntu kufanele athembele kuphela kumholo wama-80%. Kukhona nohlangothi oluhle kulokhu - u-80% uzothola labo abaneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yokusebenza komsebenzi futhi abangazange basebenze unyaka. Yiqiniso, kuphela izinsuku ezingu-5 zokugula eziyokhokhwa, konke okunye - ngokubambisana nesisebenzi. ERussia ngalokhu konke konke kusekhona okufanayo, izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala zikhokhwa yibhizinisi, lonke isikhathi se-FSS, kepha izishayamthetho zisongela izinguquko ekukhokhweni kwekhefu lokugula. Ngesikhathi bezoguqula umyalelo wokukhokha, kodwa ngubani owaziyo ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinto abafuna ukuzenza.
Iziphi izimo abagulayo abazoshiya bengakhokhwa?
Kunezimo ezichazwe ngumthetho, lapho uhlu olugulayo lungakhokhiwe noma ngeke lukhokhwe ngokugcwele.
E-Ukraine, ngenxa yamacala alandelayo, isisebenzi sinqunyelwe ilungelo lokukhokha isitifiketi sokugula, eRussia ukuthi ikhefu lokugula liyokhokhwa, kodwa inani lemali lingabalwa:
- uma kwenzeka ukukhubazeka okubangelwa utshwala, utshwala, ukuphuza ngokweqile noma izenzo ezihlobene nokudakwa;
- uma umyalelo wokwelashwa uphulwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle;
- hhayi ukuya kudokotela ngesikhathi esivumelwaneni.
Kuzo zombili amazwe, ikhefu lokugula ngeke likhokhelwe uma:
- umsebenzi uhlala eholidini ngezindleko zakhe ngesikhathi sokugula;
- isisebenzi sikwelashwa okuphoqelekile, esiqokwe isinqumo senkantolo, ngenkathi singaphansi kokuboshwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwangaphambili.
Imigomo yokukhokha kwekhefu eligulayo
Kokubili eRussia, nase-Ukraine, ishidi lokushiya lokugula kumele likhokhwe ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kweholo, okwenzeka ngemuva kokuba isisebenzi sithumele isitifiketi sokugula segciwane.
Ukubhaliswa kwekhefu lokugula
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlu olugulayo alukwazi ukwamukelwa uma lukhishwe ngokungalungile, ngakho-ke unake kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi uma kunezilungiso ezingaphezulu kwezingu-2, uhlu olugulayo lubhekwa njengalungavumelekile. Futhi iphuzu elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu - ishidi esibhedlela asisho ngokucacile ukuxilongwa. Le mithetho iyasebenza kokubili eRussia nase-Ukraine.