Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu ubhekene nenkinga yezintuthwane zasendlini, okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Kodwa lezi zinambuzane ezincane zavelaphi? Ake siye emlandweni kancane.
Ngo-1758, ososayensi waseSweden uKarl Linnaeus wadluliselwa izinambuzane eziningana - izintuthwane ezitholakala emathuneni kaFaroya waseGibhithe. Usosayensi uphakamisa ukuthi yiGibithe kuphela kanye nezindawo ezihlangene zaseNyakatho Afrika yindawo abahlala kuzo, futhi wabanika igama elithi "Faro ant". Khona-ke, kusukela ngo-1828, amaphuzu avela ngokutholakala kwalolu hlobo ezinxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba kusuka eYurophu kuya e-Australia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, mhlawumbe kwaphakama umbuzo: "Futhi kanjani ukuthi kufanele ususe kanjani izintuthwane zasendlini?".
Ngendlela, intuthwane omdala inesayizi ka 2-2.5 mm, owesifazane kuze kube ngu-4 mm. Bahlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezimnyama nezomanzi. I-anthill isendaweni enkulu, ngoba ihlukaniswe izidleke eziningana (3-4 abesifazane) futhi ixhunyane ngezifundo. Uma izimo ziba nzima nakwezinye zazo, izinambuzane ziya kwenye. Ngokuvamile indawo ye-anthill ihlanganisa yonke indawo yokuhlala, okwenza kube nzima ukulwa nezintuthwane ezifuywayo.
Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi izintuthwane ezifuywayo ziyesaba yini. Okokuqala, inambuzane i-thermophilic futhi, ngokwemvelo, umkhuhlane awumngane wabo. Okwesibili, badla imfucumfucu nemfucumfucu etafuleni lethu. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka, sibacindezela ukuphila kwabo.
Kodwa, okufanayo, ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzokhipha kanjani izintuthwane zendlu, udinga ukuthola ukuthi zivelaphi endlini. Impendulo ilula: ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokubeletha, abesifazane bale nambuzane banamaphiko futhi bayakwazi ukuhamba ngezindawo. Ngokufanayo, izintuthwane zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi zizogxila kunoma yikuphi ukuqhuma nezimbobo.
Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane ezincane ezifuywayo?
Imbonini yanamuhla inikeza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulwa nezintuthwane ezifuywayo, isibonelo, "iTaiga" ne "Angara", kanye "namakhrayoni" ahlukene. Lezi zindlela zisebenza ngendlela yezinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, ukuqeda ngokuphelele izintuthwane endlini, kufanele uqale uthole isidleke. Leli bhizinisi alilula. Qaphela izinambuzane bese uthola ukuthi zihambaphi izindlela zabo. Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo yilokho owesifazane akakwazi ukuzondla yena, yilokho abasebenza ngabanye abakwenzayo. Uma uyeka ukuletha ukudla esidlekeni, uzofa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i- "Anteater" noma amalungiselelo afanayo aqukethe i-diethyltoluamide (i-DETA). Sibaphatha izindawo zokuhamba kwezinambuzane izikhathi ezimbili, ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ungasebenzisa futhi izilonda ngomphumela wokuqoqa. Yilapho intuthwane esidlile ubuthi engapheli khona, kodwa ikwazi ukufika esidlekeni bese ihlasela ezinye izihlobo ezimbalwa. Ngale ndlela, izinsuku ezimbalwa, inkinga yokuthola izintuthwane zasendlini ingaxazululwa ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela wezidakamizwa eziningi uqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi usiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwabashayeli "abasha" abasha.
Amakhambi omphakathi wezintuthwane zasendlini
Kodwa kunezindlela eziningi ezilula zokuqeda izintuthwane zasendlini. Kuvela ukuthi izinambuzane nazo zithandwa kakhulu. Ukudla okufana nabo kuningi, futhi iphunga labanye libalulaza. Izintuthwane zithokozisa kakhulu futhi abantu bayisebenzisa, ngakho indlela elula yokubhubhisa lezi zinambuzane uju noma isiraphu eshukela. Kulula ukuthululela ku-saucer noma kwenye isitsha futhi ufake indlela yokulandela kwabo. Bangakwazi ukugibela, kodwa abakwazi ukuphuma, bafela khona.
U-Muravyov uvusa iphunga lamafutha we-sunflower, i-garlic, i-parafini, i-mint yasendle kanye namaqabunga ama-elderberry. Kwanele nje ukubolaza lezi zitshalo noma ukuzincibilikisa phezulu ezindaweni zokuhamba kwezinambuzane. Yenzani lezi zenzo izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga futhi izintuthwane zizohamba.
Ungasebenzisa futhi amahhashi nge-borax noma i-boric acid. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zemixube enjalo:
- I-boric acid ixubene noshukela ngokulinganisela okulinganayo futhi ibe yi-powder, ehlakazekile ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinambuzane;
- I-5 g ye-borax ne-50 g ushukela iyakhiwa ku-50 g wamanzi, engeza 1/2 isipuni sejamu futhi uthele ngamabhodlela epulasitiki. Sifake ithrekhi yendimbane.
Sithemba ukuthi ukwaziswa kwethu kukusizile ukuthola impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungabhubhisa kanjani izintuthwane zasendlini. Noma kunjalo, uma isimo sinakekelwa kakhulu, kungcono ukungabi nesikhathi kanye nemali kanye nochwepheshe bezocingo ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane zasekhaya.