Umbuzo wokuthi ungakhipha kanjani amakhofu ukhathazeka abanikazi abaningi. Ingozi yabo kubantu ilele ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo eziphethwe yizinambuzane. Omakhelwane abanezinduku kungabangela ukulimala kwempahla, izilwane zilimaza ukugcina indlu - ukuvuna noma izinyoni ezincane.
Indlela yokubhekana namakhambi ama-rats abantu?
Amagundane asendle ahlala ezindlini zombili nezindlu zangasese, phansi, emasimini, izinkukhu zezinkukhu. Bamangala ngokuhlakanipha kwabo nobuqili babo. Uma okungenani enye yamagundane ibanjwe ekukhohliseni komuntu, yonke imithombo yengozi izohlaziywa futhi ilandelwe yiyo. Ngokuvamile kumuntu ngamunye bafika ngendlela yakhe yokubhujiswa. Kodwa kunezindlela eziningi ezinjalo - lezi zingamakati, kanye namakhemikhali omuntu avela kwamagundane ngesimo sezinkokhelo, izicupho, nabathengisi besitolo, ama-pesticides. Kuzo zonke izindlela eziningi zokulwa namagundane ekamelweni ngalinye ukhethe ezamukelekayo.
Indlela yokukhipha amakhofu endlini yangasese?
Ekulweni namagundane angafuneki kuzosiza ngezindlela zomuntu ezihlolwe isikhathi. Indlela yokulahla amakhompi endlini:
- Udinga ukwenza i-bait - ngokulingana okulinganayo ukuxuba i-gypsum powder nofulawa. Imikhiqizo kanye nesitsha samanzi kufanele kusale ezindaweni lapho izilwane zivame ukuvela khona. Uma bethatha ukwelashwa, bazofa emva kokuba i-gypsum ikhuni esiswini.
- Ngolunye udoti olulandelayo, udinga ingilazi yeshukela, isigamu sendebe kafulawa kanye nesoda eningi. I-rodent eyalahlwa ingxube izofa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. I-soda iyithinta kabi umzimba wayo, okwenza ukuba kusetshenziswe igesi elinamandla.
Ungasusa kanjani amakhofu endlini?
Izimo ezingasetshenzisiwe, izindawo ezihlala zihlakazekile, indawo yokugcina impahla yamaphakheji enogwaja yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezinambuzane ezindaweni zokuhlala. Bayabhukuda kakhulu, bakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala ngokusebenzisa ama-sewers kanye namapayipi, ngokuhamba ngokukhululekile emkhathini oqondile. Ukulwa nabo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izicupho, isilwane singene kuzo, khona-ke sizobhujiswa. Indlela yokukhipha amagundane ku-block of flats:
- Sebenzisa ibhokisi nge-bait, ngaphakathi kokugcoba nge-rat glue. Inkathazo ayikwazi ukuphuma kuyo.
- Emgodini we-litre ezintathu, ubeke ngokuzungezile, uthele amafutha omifino bese ubeka ubhedu. I-rodent, eshaya isitsha, izokwehlisa futhi ingaphumi.
- Indawo yokuhlala kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-chamomile kanye nomhlonyane.
- Sebenzisa idivayisi ye-ultrasonic ukuze uphendule amagundane. Iveza amagagasi ezinambuzane azikwazi ukuma nokushiya. Idivayisi izosiza ngokumelene neziningi zamakhompi, yenza ububanzi cishe ngo-20 m.
Ungasusa kanjani amagundane egaraji?
Kwenzeka ukuthi amagundane atshalwe egaraji, lapho aphinde alimaze - angalimaza imishini yocingo, abhubhise izinto ezenziwe ngepulasitiki, iphepha, isikhumba. Indlela yokukhipha amagundane namagundane egaraji: izinambuzane azikwazi ukuma iphunga elibukhali. Ngaphezu kwakho konke akakwazi ukumelana ne-turpentine, i-parafini, i-naphthalene noviniga. Noma yikuphi ukugqoka kwendwangu kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngezindlela ezinjalo futhi kuhlukaniswe ezindaweni zokuhlala izivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Njengomthetho, basuka ekamelweni ngephunga elingamukeleki.
Ungasusa kanjani amagundane enkundleni?
Indawo yokuhlala eyintandokazi yamagundane endlini yangasese ingaphansi komhlaba. Lapho bavame futhi bahlale kuwo wonke amakoloni. Indlela yokukhipha amagundane emiphongolweni noma enkundleni:
- Kulokhu, umlotha uvame ukusetshenziswa. I-Ash iyinhlangano yama-alkali, eshaya ama-rats ama-rats, iwashisa. Izinambuzane azibekezeleli lezi zinto bese uzama ukuphuma ekamelweni lapho likhona khona. I-ash ingahlakazeka ngaphansi komhlaba noma phansi emiphongolweni, emagumbini nasezindaweni lapho bahlale khona.
- Ukunquma ukuthi uzokhipha kanjani amagundane asendle, ungahlakaza ingilazi ephukile ngaphansi komhlaba - awonakele imilenze futhi ahambe engozini.
Ungasusa kanjani amagundane ezweni?
Ukuvela okungazelelwe kwezivakashi ezingakemenywa e-cottage kugcwele ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo, izitshalo, kubeka ingozi kubantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Indlela yokukhipha amagundane egcekeni:
- Endaweni yokubona kwabo kubalulekile ukusabalalisa umlotha.
- Endlini udinga ikati-rat-cat. Iphunga lakhe lizobangela ukwesaba abafokazi.
- Izinja azifani namagundane, kungcono ukuba ne-dachshund noma i- fox terrier .
- Izinsika ze-chamomile, i-tansy, i-mint kufanele igcinwe ezakhiweni lapho imikhiqizo itholakala khona.
- Ekuvuneni kungase kungcwatshwe amabhodlela epulasitiki nge-bait, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi egcwele amafutha yemifino.
- Izitshalo zasendlini zitshalwe, iphunga lalo lihlamba amagundane - umuthi omnyama onobuthi omnyama, onomunyu. Umdala uqukethe i-cyanide acid futhi ethandwa kakhulu ekulwa namagundane, utshalwa ezungeze izakhiwo zasemapulazini nezinkukhu zezinkukhu.
Ungasusa kanjani amagundane ku-henhouse?
Amagundane asendle aletha umonakalo ku-henhouse. Bashaya futhi badle amaqanda, badonsa izinkukhu, bathwale izifo. Indlela yokukhipha amagundane ku-henhouse:
- Ukuze ubeke emashalofini nasemiphakathini, lapho izinkukhu zingafinyeleli khona, izilinganiso-izimbangi ezinezinhlanzi ezimnandi;
- faka ibhokisi eliguquguqukayo enezimbobo ezimbili phambi komunye phansi kwe-co-co, ufake i-rat-mgibe ngendwangu yokudla kuyo. Ibhokisi ngeke livumele izinkukhu ukuba ziwele esicupheni;
- ebhokisini elifanayo ungabeka i-bait nge-poison;
- Iminyango, lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona, ifakwe isinamende ehlanganiswe nengilazi ephukile;
- ikhambi eliphumelelayo lamagundane ama-herbs odabukisayo. Emkhawulweni we-hen indlu yakha i-rosemary, imilenze emnyama, umhlonyane.
Izixazululo zamagundane
Ukunquma ukuthi uzokhipha kanjani amagundane ekhaya, abanikazi abaningi bavula usizo lwezinyosi. Ezitolo ezithengisa kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zobuthi - Krysin, Ratid, Goliath. Isilwane esidlile isikebhe esinobuthi singaphila izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-rodent izama ukuphuma ekamelweni, ngoba iqala ukungena kwe-oxygen. Abantu abanobuthi bashiya indawo bese bebhubha. Ngemuva kwezinhlayiya, izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zazingabesabekayo kanye nezicupho ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela yokushayela amakhompu ngaphandle kwendlu ngezikhambi zabantu?
Ukufaka endlini ikhambi elivutha amakhompi, ungawasebenzisa ukuba ashiye. Kuneziphunga ezinamandla ukuthi amagundane akakwazi ukuma. Indlela yokukhipha amakhofu ngosizo lwamakhaza aqinile:
- Izinambuzane azizithandi ama-smelling aqinile, njenge-formalin noma i-diesel. Bangakwazi ukufiphaza amacembe ekamelweni.
- Ingxube ye-naphthalene ne-sawdust kumele ifakwe eduze kwe-mink, amagundane awabekezeleli lokhu iphunga futhi ashiye indlu.
- Gweba izigqoko ezinjenge-turpentine bese uzibeka emigodini, eceleni kwesigumbi sendawo, ukuze izilwane zisuke lapho.
- Ungathandi futhi ukwelapha, okungeziwe nge-nutmeg, amafutha wezinhlanzi, ama-clove ebalulekile amafutha.
- Ungathandi izinambuzane ezihogela i-peppermint, isetshenziswe ngendlela yamafutha abalulekile, isisombululo noma ikhishwe. Ama-Napkins aqoshiwe afanele afakwe eceleni kwesokudla, eduze nemigodi, endleleni yokuhambisa izilwane.
- I-pharmacy chamomile inikeza ukunambitheka okunamandla okune-ethereal-resinous, kungasetshenziswa ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile, ekusakazeni ezindaweni zokubulala izinambuzane. Njengoba bezwe iphunga elimnandi, bazozama ukuhamba lapho.
- I-Ledum iqukethe amaphesenti amakhulu amafutha abalulekile. Ekamelweni, imishayo yayo eminingi ayitholakali, ukuze amantonga ayidlulele.
Ukubamba kanjani i-rat ngezindlela ezifakiwe?
Lapho unquma ukuthi uzokhipha kanjani amakhompi, abantu abaningi basebenzisa izicupho . Indlela yokumelana namagundane ibhekwa njengento eshibhile kakhulu. Kuzo kuthwala izimo ezihlukahlukene nge-bait lapho izinambuzane zingakwazi ukuphuma khona. Misa ezindaweni ezivame kakhulu zokubukeka kwezinambuzane, ngokufanele - eduze nemigodi. Kusho ngokumelene namagundane - izicupho:
- Imbiza yembali iphendukile, i-chip yasezinkuni, ihlolwe ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphoqwa ngaphansi kwayo. Uhlamba isilwane, isilwane singena ngaphakathi, sizama ukudla ukudla, amaconsi okulala kanye nebhode livala inkathazo ngaphakathi.
- Faka i-tank isigamu egcwele amanzi. Phezulu ngendwangu ye-4 cm uthele utshani obunamahlumela bese ufaka i-bait encane (i-croup, okusanhlamvu). Ibhodi inqatshelwe esikhundleni sebhebhu, futhi izilwane zizokhuphuka kuwo. Njengoba isibuko samanzi sifihliwe, izinambuzane ziba phezu kwendwangu, zihluleka futhi zime.