Ama-bugs (ama-corpophytes) ahlobo lwezinambuzane eziye zaba yinkinga kubantu abaningi amashumi eminyaka. Ngenxa yokuphila kwabo, izimbungulu zidla kuphela igazi lezinye izilwane ezincelisayo kanye nabantu.
Izimbungulu zokulala: izizathu zokuvela
Izinambuzane cishe zingenakuthola ngaphandle kwesimo esingaphandle, njengokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ngakho-ke kuphila kuzo zonke izimo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nezimbungulu ezimbalwa eziye zawela endaweni enhle, ziyakwazi ukuzala izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuya esikalini sekoloni.
Ukuphendula umbuzo, kuphi izimbungulu zebhede ezivela khona, kungaphawulwa ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokungena ezigandini. Kulesi simo, ukuba khona kwezinambuzane akuwona uphawu lokungcoliswa kwabanikazi. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi nokugcinwa kohlanzekile, ukuhlanzeka kanye nemigomo yemvelo kukhuthaza kuphela ukusakazwa nokukhiqizwa kwezidumbu.
Izimbungulu zingangena ekamelweni, zibambe izingubo, izinwele zezilwane noma ezinye izinto zomuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ngokwazo ziyiselula futhi zingakwazi "ukuza" kuwe komakhelwane emagodini okuphuza umoya noma ezinye izimbobo zobuchwepheshe. Kunezimo ze-parasites eziwela ezindlini ezine-poplar fluff noma izinyoni.
Izimpawu zokuba khona kwezimbungulu zokulala
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala kubanikazi befulethi, okubangelwa ukuhlambalaza nokungahambi kahle kuwo wonke umzimba;
- esikhumbeni kukhona izindawo ezibomvu (ukukhala kuqala kungabonakala emzimbeni wengane, ngoba izimbungulu zilula kakhulu ukuluma isikhumba somntwana).
- enezimbungulu eziningi endlini, umuntu angaqonda iphunga elithile.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ukuze uphumelele ukulwa nama-parasites, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani izimbungulu zebhedi. Ububanzi bendawo yabo yizibhedlele, izitsha zelineni, kanye nefenisha, eseduze eduze nemibhede. Isizathu sokubukeka kwezimbungulu zebhede kulezi zindawo ukuphila kwansuku zonke, okungukuthi, izinambuzane "ukuzingela" ngesikhathi umuntu elele.
Izimo eziduduzayo zokuba khona kwazo yi-ventilation ebuthakathaka, ukushisa okuhambisana nomswakama ophezulu. Kunezimo ze-parasites ngaphansi kwephephadonga nokugqoka ezindlini ezindala. Yingakho lapho kukhishwa indawo , izindonga kanye nesitezi, indawo iphathwa kangcono ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Ukuvimbela nokulawula izimbungulu
Kuze kube manje, akuzange kuboniswe ukuthi izimbungulu zebhegi zingathwala izifo noma ziyingozi kuma-virus omuntu, kodwa kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-causative agents ezifo ezinjenge-typhoid nomkhuhlane zihlala isikhathi eside emzimbeni wezinambuzane. Ukushaywa njalo ezindaweni zokuluma, ukwephulwa kokulala komuntu nokulinganisela kwengqondo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi, ukushaywa kwe-malaise-yingakho izimbungulu ziyingozi.
Indlela eyinhloko yokulwa nama-parasite ukwelashwa kokushisa kwefenisha, ngokusigcoba nge-antiseptic, ama-disinfectants. Le nqubo idinga ukudilizwa kwefenisha futhi, njengomthetho, izophindwa izikhathi eziningana. Iqiniso liwukuthi emaqanda ezimbungulu, ngisho namalungiselelo amakhemikhali aqinile, njengomthetho, angasebenzi,
Noma kunjalo, isizathu esiyinhloko sokubamba amabhugi embhedeni ukuhamba okuphakeme kwabantu ngabanye, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kokushisa kwezingubo ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo "ezingathandeki". Izilwane emva kokuhamba ehlobo kungcono ukugeza ezindlini zangasese ngokufaka izixazululo ezibuthakathaka zokulwa ne-antibacterial (i-sodium chloride, i-potassium permanganate).
Izindlela zokuzivikela zihlanganisa ukungena kwamagceke ezakhiwo, ukusekela izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile izindawo zokulala zokuba khona kwegciwane.