Izitsha zegazi ezincane kunazo zonke, ezitholakala ebusweni besikhumba kanye nezibungu zamangcwaba, zibizwa ngokuthi ama-capillaries. Kulula kakhulu ukulimaza ngokuzenzekelayo, okuholela ekutheni abrasions, amanxeba. Ukuphuma kwamapayipi akubangelwa ukulahleka okunamandla kwezidakamizwa eziphilayo, kodwa kuyingozi ngoba kungabangela ukutheleleka kobuso obonakalisiwe ngamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.
Izimpawu zokuphuma kwe-capillary
Izici ezihlukile zombuso ocatshangelwe:
- igazi linombala obomvu obomvu;
- ukuphakama okuncane kokugeleza kwamanzi kagesi;
- ukungabi khona kwe-pulsation;
- ukwabiwa kwegazi kulo lonke indawo ewonakele.
Ngokuvamile ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunalokho ukuzithokozisa kwamanxeba. Izinkinga zingavela kuphela lapho izifo ezenza ukuba igazi linciphise, isibonelo, i-hemophilia.
Ungamisa kanjani ukuphuma kwe-capillary?
Inkinga echazwe ilula kakhulu ukuqeda, into esemqoka - ngokushesha uthathe izinyathelo zokukhipha imishanguzo ebusweni bekhanda elimelekile.
Ukusiza kokuqala kwegazi le-capillary:
- Geza inxeba ngamanzi abilisiwe noma isisombululo sanoma yisiphi isifo sofuba.
- Yiphathe nge-disinfectant.
- Faka i-bandage oyinyumba ye-gauze noma i-bandage kwilonda, ilungise esikhumbeni.
- Uma kunesidingo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha, isibonelo, uma ukusika kunzulu futhi kudinga ukugxila.
Ngokuvamile, lawa mafutha asetshenziselwa ukumisa ukuphuma kwe-capillary:
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- ikhambi le- chlorhexidine ;
- utshwala kwezokwelapha;
- i-iodine;
- Hemostab;
- ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- i-tincture ye-calendula;
- I-Septly;
- Kapilor;
- isisombululo se-aluminium chloride;
- Catalyuhem.
Ngokuvamile inkinga ixoxwa ensimini futhi ayikho imithi eyanele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amanzi ajwayelekile afanele ukugeza ukukhwabanisa noma ukulimala (into eyinhloko ukuhlanza isikhumba sothuli nothuli), njenge-antiseptic, ungasebenzisa utshwala (vodka, ubhiya). Esikhundleni sokugqoka i-gauze, ungasebenzisa iqabunga le- plantain , elaziwa ukuthi linomphumela wokulwa namagciwane nokuphulukisa.
Ukuze uvuselele izicubu ngokushesha, kunconywa ukuba ugcwale indawo yokuphuma ngeVinilin, ehlanganisa isilonda ngefilimu encane futhi ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-platelet crust.