- Ikheli: 00120, idolobha laseVatican
- Ifoni: +39 06 6988 3860
- Indawo: Palazzo
I-Belvedere Palace eVatican iyingxenye yenkimbinkimbi yokwakhiwa kwezindlu zaseVatican Palaces , isikhumbuzo seNkathi yokuPhuthuka okuPhakeme. Ukukhanga kubandakanya isakhiwo ngokwazo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-belvedere, egcekeni langaphambili nezitidi.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo sezindlu
Igama lesi-Italian elithi "belvedere" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "umbono omuhle". Ngakho kuthiwa izakhiwo ezazakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukujabulela umbono omuhle wesifunda. Ngokuvamile lezi ziyizindlovu, izindlu zamakhosi noma izakhiwo nje ekupheleni kwensimu noma epaki.
Kwakungenxa yale njongo ukuthi kwakhiwe indlu yaseBelvedere, ekuqaleni indawo yokuhlala. Njengoba kulindeleke, lesi sakhiwo simile eceleni kwegquma ukufeza umsebenzi walo: ukuvula umbono omuhle ngeRoma, amasimu nezintaba zezintaba ngemuva kwalo. Manje kuyisakhiwo esidumile kunazo zonke, i-belvedere, ngoba iyingxenye yesakhiwo seVatican.
Kuqinisekile ngokungaziwa uma beqala ukwakha. Indawo yokuhlala okwesikhashana yamaPapa, njengoba kwakunjalo ekuqaleni, yakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningi, yakhula futhi ekugcineni ibonisa konke ubuhle bokubukeka kwangaphandle nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kokuhlala unomphela uPapa.
Izindlu zamakhosi aseVatican - iqoqo lezakhiwo, elihlanganisa izakhiwo zamakhulu eminyaka, uhlobo kanye nokuklama, phakathi kwazo iBelvedere Palace eVatican. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-16. umakhi weBramante ngaphansi kokubusa kukaPapa Innocent VIII. Umklami odumile wanikezwa ukuvuselelwa kweVatican, kufaka phakathi isayithi phakathi kweBelvedere ngaleso sikhathi nasesigodlweni.
Kamuva, uPapa Julius II wayala ukuxhuma iBelvedere ne-Vatican emibili yezitolo. Futhi lezi zikhumbuzo ezimbili zokwakha zixhunywe yindawo engadini, ephela ngegceke le-pine cone phambi kweNiche yeBelvedere Palace. Ngakho, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kunamaphiko amabili, ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo. La maphiko amabili ayehlanganiswe izindlu ezimbili zamapapa uNicholas V no-Innocent VIII. Phakathi kwabo igceke lenziwa, kuphele niche yomkhosi womdwebi uLigorio.
Uhlelo lwe-Bramante lwalukhulu, kepha alusebenzi ngokugcwele. Izakhiwo zeminyaka elandelayo zibuye zashintsha kabusha umklamo wangempela. Kodwa-ke, ngesimo samanje isakhiwo sishaywa ngobukhulu bombono wezakhiwo zokwakha, lapho indawo kanye nezakhiwo eziningana zihlanganiswa ngokuhlanganiswa okukodwa.
Akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa i-niche ye-Belvedere, i-semicircle enezindaba ezingamatshumi amahlanu aphakeme, okwenza kube khona ukuhlangana kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo.
Isikhathi esiseduze nesigodlo
I-Belvedere njengendlela yokwakhiwa kwezinto ezakhiwa njenge-design yangaphakathi. Njengomthetho, wawunamahholo azungezile, amakholomu, ama-arches. I-Belvedere Palace nayo yayihlukile: igcwele izitebhisi eziphakeme, ama-arches, ama-air passages, amakholomu futhi, okwamanje, ubuciko obuyigugu kakhulu, ngoba namuhla ihlala ngaphansi kweMigodi yasePius-Clement , eyavulelwa abapapa ababili, uClement XIV noPius VI ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18). I-museum yasungulwa ukuze igcine imisebenzi yobuciko yobuGreki namaRoma yasendulo.
Ngesinye isikhathi esakhiweni, izivakashi zidlula ama-vestibules amabili. Omunye wabo unesimo se-quadrangular. Yakha idolobha elidumile likaHercules. I-lobby yesibili iyindilinga, ngombono othakazelisayo waseRoma.
Eduze ekwindwendwe yesibili yihholo likaMeleager, owaziwayo ngesithombe sayo somzingeli. Uma uhamba ngehholo lokungena nxazonke, izivakashi zingena egcekeni elingaphakathi. Yifomu yamalahle ayisishiyagalombili, emngceleni we-portico, eyakhiwe ngamakholomu angu-16 wegranite. Ngaphansi kwe-portico kuboniswe ubuciko bokudala: ama-bas-reliefs ne-sarcophagi, amafonti nama-altare. Kukhona nezithombe zikaPerseus Canova, u-Apollo noHermes Belvedere, uLaocoon namadodana.
Ngaphakathi egcekeni, indlela iholela egalari yezithombe. Nansi ubuciko bokudweba: I-Cupid Praxitel, i-Apollo ye-Savrikton, i-Sleeping Ariadne. Khona-ke ungaya e-Beast Hall, lapho kuqoqwe khona izithombe zezilwane. Ngokuqhubekayo indlela iholela ehholo laseMuzzi - elilodwa elihle kakhulu esigodlweni. Ngefomu liyi-8-gon, kunezinsika ezingu-16 zamatshe ezimabula ezinezithombe zama-antique zazo zonke i-Muses ne-Apollo ye-Massaget.
Leli hholo liholela ojikelezayo owodwa; Kuyaphawuleka i-dome kumakholomu angu-10 e-marble. Iphansi lapha lihlanganiswe nomdwebo wezikhathi zasendulo. Kukhona i-masterpiece ehlukile: i-porphyry pool evuvu, kanye nezithombe ezidumile zikaHercules, i-Antinous, i-Juno, i-Ceres kanye nabanye onkulunkulu namaqhawe. Kukhona neHholo le-Cross Cross, elitholile igama layo ngenxa yefomu (eningizimu yehholo elijikelezayo). Lapha ungabona i-sarcophagi kusuka e-red porphyry yase-St. UConstance no-Elena. Kunamahholo amaningi esigodlweni, futhi zonke zigcwele ubuciko bokubuciko obuvela emazweni ahlukene namazwe.
Uqeda ukuhlolwa kokuphuma esiteji sangaphakathi, okuhlotshiswe ngamakholomu angu-30 we-granite obomvu no-2 we-porphyry omnyama. Izitebhisi zakhiwa nguSimoneti. Kuyo ungaya e- Egypt Museum (amakamelo ayisishiyagalolunye), futhi futhi asekelwa uPapa Pius VI. Esitezi sesibili, ukugibela izitebhisi, izivakashi zizothola i- Etruscan Museum (amakamelo angu-13 anemisebenzi yobuciko evela e-Italy lasendulo) ne-Kandelabr Gallery. Ngenxa yalokho, izitebhisi zizoholela eNsimini yePinea - indawo engadini ehlukanisa isigodlo kusuka kwezinye izinto zobuciko ze-Vatican. Ngemuva kwalo kumelela i-niche engalibaleki yeBellvedere, ikhadi elivakasheyo lesigodlo.
Yiqiniso, uhlu olunjalo lwezinto ezikhangayo lubonakala lumile kakhulu futhi aludlulisi amandla namandla nobuhle bobuciko obuhle, bonke bafanelwe ingxoxo ehlukile.
I-Belvedere Palace eVatican, njengento eyinkimbinkimbi yezindlovukazi, manje ibhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi ebaluleke kunazo zonke yezakhiwo zesintu. Ngokuba okokuqala izivakashi zizovakashela iVatican, ingcebo yesikhombiso, njengezimzwelo zokuhlwithwa nokuhlonipha, zibonakalisa zingenakuphela.
Ungayithola kanjani emibonweni?
Ngeke ukwazi ukufika eVatican , njengoba kungekho isikhumulo sezindiza lapha. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukufika eRoma, enkabeni yayo iVatican. Ukusuka eRoma ungathola ngesitimela, esiteshini esiseVatican. Thola i-Palace yeBelvedere ilula, ngoba zonke izitaladi ziholela e- Palace Apostolic , futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi eyodwa.
I-Belvedere ingeyama-Museums aseVatican. Izindleko zokuvakashela kuzo zonke iminyuziyamu ziyafana - i-euro 16. Kukhona isaphulelo salabo abahola impesheni nabafundi. Uhlelo lwesimyuziyamu luhlukahluka ngokusho kwenyanga.
Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba: ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-8.45 kuya ku-16: 45, ngoMgqibelo - kuya ku-13.45. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, amahora okusebenza aphansi, futhi zonke izinsuku kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo umyuziyamu uvala ngo-13: 45.
IVatican ihlale igcwele kakhulu. Kodwa amathikithi angabhalwa nge-intanethi kusengaphambili futhi ngaleyo ndlela agweme imigqa. Izivakashi kufanele zicabange ukuthi ehlobo kubalulekile ukugwema izingubo ezingavumelekile lapho uvakashela iBelvedere Palace neVatican yonke.
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