Butrinti

• Ikheli: Butrint, Albania (160 km eningizimu yeTirana)
• Ifoni: +3 (069) 243 66 89
• Iwebhusayithi: www.expoaus.org
• Intengo yamathikithi: $ 5
• Amahora wokuvula: 8.00 - 19.30

I-Butrinti Archaeological Museum-Reserve e- Albania yidolobha elidala kunazo zonke elakhiwa amaGreki ekhulwini lesithupha leminyaka BC. Yaba umonakalo othakazelisayo kunazo zonke futhi owaziwayo wesifundazwe . Iningi elikhulu lezivakashi lifika emigodini nsuku zonke ukuze ziqonde isitayela sasendulo sakhiwo futhi zijabulele ubuhle bezindawo.

I-Butrinti ifakwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage - leli qiniso futhi ligcizelela indawo yokugcina, njengento ebaluleke kakhulu yomlando e-Albania. I-reserve iheha abaqondisi abaningi nabamabhayisikobho, abazitholela izithombe ezindongeni zedolobha lasendulo. Emanxiweni emidlalo yaseshashalazini kukhona namanje amakhonsathi nemidlalo yamakhonsathi. Ngemva kokuvakashela i-Butrinti, uzokwazi ukuthinta umlando omdala wamakhulu, ngakho ungaphuthelwa lelo thuba. Ukuze ufunde kahle futhi ubone zonke izingqikithi ze-markmark, uzodinga isilinganiso samahora amathathu.

Umlando we-Museum of Archaeological Museum

Ngokusekelwe kwimibhalo yesandla kaViril, idolobha lasendulo lase-Butrinti e-Albania lakhiwa yiTrojans. Ngeshwa, leli qiniso aliqinisekisiwe, kodwa ama-Albani asazibona njengabantwana beTroy ekhazimulayo. Ngokusho kwedatha yemlando, edolobheni laseButrinti lakhiwa amaGreki ekhulwini lesithupha BC. Wabe esekhonza njengeKoroni neCorfu. Idolobha laqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi likhule, yaqanjwa ngokuthi uBoutron.

Ukuthunjwa amaRoma, kwakhiwa futhi ngokusho kwamasiko wamaRoma, lokhu kuboniswa ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Ngo-551 idolobha elikhazimulayo labhujiswa amaVisigoths, kodwa kamuva laba yingxenye yesifundazwe saseByzantine futhi bathola ukubukeka okusha. Ekhulwini le-14 idolobha lidlulele e-Venetian Republic. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kweTurkey ngekhulu leshumi leminyaka uButrinti washiywa futhi waqala ukugcwala isihlabathi.

I-Butrinti itholakala ngo-1928 ngesikhathi sokuhambela kwezinto zakudala ezaholwa usosayensi wase-Italy uL. Ugolini. Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, ukuthungwa nokubuyiselwa kwedolobha lasendulo kwaqhutshwa ngamandla lapha. Umphumela walo msebenzi ongawazisa uma uvakashela indawo enkulu kakhulu yokuvubukula.

Butrinti kulezi zinsuku

Idolobha lasendulo lase-Butrinti esikhathini sethu sesinye sezibalo ezibalulekile zomlando. Uma usungena ngaphakathi, ungahamba ngezinsalela zempucuko yasendulo, ujwayele izindawo ezisemthethweni zomlando: iziqongo ze-acropolis nezindonga zalo ngeSango leSango 5 - 4 eminyaka BC, indlu engcwele ye-Asclepius nesithombe sikaNkulunkulu neshashalazi yasendulo yekhulu le-19.

Uzokwazi ukuvakashela amathafa ezinye izakhiwo ezisebenzela njengezindlu zomphakathi zabahlali bendawo. Ukuvakasha kwedolobha lasendulo kuyathandeka futhi kuyathandeka. Zama ukufika kulesi sigameko ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzomele ume isikhathi eside kakhulu emgqeni wetikithi.

Ulwazi oluwusizo

I-Butrinti Nature Reserve itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Albania, eduze nomngcele wamaGreki ogwini lolwandle lwegama elifanayo. Eduzane nenqolobane kukhona idolobha elibizwa nangokuthi i-Butrinti, futhi kusukela ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kude no-15 km idolobha laseSaranda . Ngo-1959, mayelana nokuvakashelwa kukaKhrushchev, umgwaqo we-asphalt wawubekwe endaweni ephawulekayo, lapho amabhasi okuhamba khona egijima khona manje. Emgwaqweni ofanayo ongayithola ngemoto yangasese, futhi isikhathi sokuvakasha ungasishiya endaweni yokupaka ikhokhwe eduze kwaseButrinti.

Ukuze uthole izithuthi zomphakathi kusuka eSaranda kungenzeka emaminithini angu-40, kufanele uthole ibhasi nomzila ofanelekile esiteshini samabhasi esiyinhloko yedolobha (ukuthumela njalo ihora).

Emnyango wokugcina indawo kuzodingeka uthenge ithikithi, izindleko zalo - ama-dollar angu-5. Ngemuva kwetikithi imephu yedolobha, lapho umgwaqo ngamunye nomgwaqo womuzi umakwe ngezibonakaliso, ngakho nakanjani ngeke ulahleke. Ikhadi lihunyushwe ngezilimi ezingu-5 zomhlaba, ngakho-ke uma uthenga ithikithi, cacisa ukuthi yini oyidingayo (isiNgisi, isiShayina, njll).