I-Dermatitis ibhekisela ezifweni zesikhumba ezingavamile - zingabangela noma yini. Ukudla, ama-detergents, izingubo kanye nemithi, kanye nezifo zangaphakathi zesistimu, yiyona imbangela yayo. Uma ukwelashwa, amaphilisi angasetshenziswa, kodwa ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis kwenziwa ngamafutha okugcoba kanye nama-creams, ngaphandle.
Ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwamafutha nama-creams kusuka ku-dermatitis
Lesi sifo sihlukaniswe sibe yi-atopic futhi sixhumana no-dermatitis, noma kunjalo, kunoma yikuphi isimo, lowo muntu une-reactionergic reaction, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa akunalo umehluko omkhulu. Ama-creams namafutha, anakho ukunqoba i-atopic dermatitis, asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana. Zonke izilungiselelo zangaphandle zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana:
- Amafutha angenayo ama-hormone nama-creams okwelashwa kwe-dermatitis. Kungaba nomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukuphuthumisa, ukuvuselela nokomisa, kuye ngezidingo.
- Amafutha okugcoba nama-creams kusuka ku-dermatitis. Sinomthelela oqinile wokulwa nokuvuvukala kwesenzo jikelele.
- Ama-antihistamine ama-creams nama-ointments aqeda i-allergic dermatitis yanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ingaqukatha izingxenye ze-antibacterial.
- Ama-antiseptic aklanyelwe ukulwa nezilonda eziphefumulayo esikhumbeni, kanye namafutha antifungal. Lesi sigaba semithi sisetshenziswa uma lesi sifo sihambisana nokutheleleka kwesibhedlela noma ukufisa isikhumba.
Ngumuphi umuthi ongakhetha?
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kuqala ngezidakamizwa ezingekho ze-hormonal, ngoba banezinkampani ezincane zokungahambisani nemiphumela emibi. Amathuluzi afana ne-Bepanten noma i-Panthenol afanele ngisho nezingane. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuphuthumisa isikhumba bese uqala izinqubo zokuvuselelwa emasethini. Isenzo sinomusa, isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-vitamin A.
Uma izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo zingasebenzi, futhi indawo yokucasula esikhumbeni yaqala ukumanzi futhi ifaka, ungazama ukumisa izidakamizwa:
- Amafutha e-Zinc;
- Ukunamathisela kukaTeimurov ;
- I-Timogen;
- I-Zinocap.
Ungasebenzisi lemikhiqizo uma uphahla futhi ukomile kakhulu kwenzeka. Isici sabo esiyinhloko yisimiso se-antimicrobial and antifungal.
Ama-ointment kanye nama-creams asetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-antibacterial ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa uma i-dermatitis ezandleni, noma enye ingxenye yomzimba ihlotshaniswa nenqubo evumayo. Kungaba umuthi wokulwa namagciwane:
- Levomekol;
- I-Erythromycin.
Isidakamizwa esisebenzayo kunazo zonke i- Exoderyl .
Ama-antiallergic creams namafutha okugcoba asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dermatitis ebusweni, noma isikhumba. Kungaba, isibonelo, i-Fenistil noma i-Elidel. Lezi izidakamizwa ezimbi kakhulu ezinomphumela ovelayo, usizo ngokuxhumana no-atopic dermatitis, i-eczema, i-psoriasis yanoma imuphi umsuka.
Amafutha e-hormonal ngokuyinhloko ayingxenye yesigaba sama-glucocorticoid agents. Zihlotshaniswa nezinhlayiya ze-pituitary kanye nezidakamizwa, kodwa azikho imiphumela yesistimu. Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa kuphela uma ezinye izidakamizwa zingakwazi ukulungisa inkinga. Nalu uhlu lwamathuluzi athandwa kakhulu:
- Triamcionol;
- I-Methylprednisolone;
- Dexamethasone;
- I-Fluticasone;
- I-Hydrocortisone.
Esikhathini esithile sigaba, ungathatha izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ezokwelapha zanamuhla, zinikezwa okuthandayo, njengemithi ephumelela kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ne-dermatitis. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-antihistamine futhi
- Bepanten +;
- I-Keratolan;
- I-Widestimo.
Uma ukhetha umuthi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuhlale kudingekile ukuqala ngezindlela ezibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, uye kumuntu onamandla futhi uqedele inkambo yokwelashwa, kancane kancane unciphise umthamo. Ngakho unciphisa inani lemiphumela emibi futhi ugweme ukuhoxiswa kwesifo.